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Build A Raw Diet With 6 Simple Steps
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Now, I'm going to go over the 6 steps now, but if you want a more in depth review of any of the steps, just watch the videos in this playlist or series or check out the resources. I've set it up like a Raw Feeding 101 course to help you build the safest and most nutritious raw diet possible. OK, so the first step is to make sure there's not too much fat. Fat is an important part of the raw diet - but it's also nutrient poor. So a diet that contains too much fat will be one that's low in vitamins, minerals and other important nutrients. How much fat is too much? Anything over 15% will mean your dog gets twice as many calories from fat as protein and that will be a problem - he'll either need to eat too much food to get enough nutrients - or he won't get enough nutrients! Bu don't skimp on the fat either - if there's too little fat in the diet, you'll start to see itchy skin and a harsh, brittle coat. So aim for about 10 - 15% fat and not much more - and this includes any oils you add to the food. If you're not sure how much fat is in your dog's food, check out the resources in the video description for more information.
The next important step is to get the minerals right. Along with enzymes, minerals are like little keys that turn on all of the important processes in your dog like making hormones or energy. So if your dog doesn't get enough minerals, things can go really wrong really fast. But don't let that scare you, it's pretty easy to get the minerals right - you just need to feed your dog bones as a mineral source. But you do need to give the right amount of bone and that's about 12-15% of his diet. Now most of the bones we would feed raw dogs - things like turkey necks or chicken backs - they all contain meat and not just bone. So to get the right amount of bone, feed meaty bones as about 1/3 to 1/2 of your dog's meals … the bonier they are, the less you need to feed. And again, I'll have a link in the resources below - just click it and I've got a list of bone content in common bones to help you out and there's also a more in-depth video in this playlist.
OK, so now that you've got enough of the major minerals from bone, the next step is to add some trace minerals and vitamins. And the best sources of these nutrients is organ meats. The organs are Mother Nature's multivitamins so don't skimp on them … because most people do. You'll see a lot of raw guides that say to feed 10% organ meat, but that's not enough. Most animals are about 25% organ meat - and each organ has unique nutrients so you need to find as many as you can. Now the organs you absolutely must have in the raw diet are liver and heart. 5-10% of your dog's diet should be liver and 2-5% should be heart. But don't stop there - add kidney, spleen, pancreas and even lung, brain, eyes, sweetbread and green tripe. If you can get a few of these organs, add them to your dog's meals as another 5-10%. Just be sure to add them slowly because the super rich organs can cause diarrhea if your dog isn't used to them.
OK, the next step is to balance the fats because too much of some fats can be harmful for your dog. So you need to limit the amount of two fats in your dog's diet: Saturated fats and omega-6 fats.
Saturated fats are mainly found in beef and red meats … and while your dog needs them, if he eats too many of them, they will start to cause unwanted changes in his gut bacteria. Since these little bugs control his immune system, we don't want to mess with them. So the easiest way to balance out the saturated fats is to feed both red meats and poultry. Poultry is richer in polyunsaturated fats and this will balance out the saturated fats. Now if your dog has food sensitivities and can't eat poultry or pork, then you can feed grass finished beef which is much lower in saturated fats - or you can feed rabbit, which is a nice low fat choice. So now that you've got the saturated fats in check, you need to look at the omega-6 fats. These are pro-inflammatory fats that need to be balanced with anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats.
Thanks for watching!
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