How an Electric Car Works? Its Parts & Functions [Explained]

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How does an Electric Car Work? Its Parts & Functions Explained

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Electric cars plug into a charge point and take electricity from the grid. They store electricity in a rechargeable battery that powers an electric motor, which spins the wheels. Electric cars run faster than vehicles with conventional fuel engines – so they feel lighter to drive.

The electric motor receives energy from a controller, which controls the amount of power based on the driver's use of the accelerator pedal. Electric cars (also known as electric vehicles or EVs) use energy stored in their rechargeable batteries, which are recharged by common household electricity.

Main components of an Electric car:
1) Traction Battery Pack: An electric-vehicle battery (also known as a traction battery) is used to power an electric vehicle's motors. These batteries are usually rechargeable (secondary) and are usually lithium-ion batteries.

2) Power Inverter: An inverter converts DC electricity from sources such as batteries or fuel cells into AC electricity. Power can be at any required voltage; Specifically, it can operate AC equipment designed for mains operation or can be rectified to produce DC at the desired voltage.

3) Electric Motor: The DC motor works because, simply put, when a current is passed through the motor circuit, there is a reaction between the current in the field and the current in the armature, which causes the armature to turn. The armature and the field are connected in series, and the whole motor is referred to as a "series wound."

4) Controller: The controller's main function is to regulate electrical energy from batteries and inverters that will be distributed to electric motors. The main input to the controller is from the car's pedal. This pedal setting will determine the frequency variation or voltage variation that will enter the motor and, at the same time, determine the speed of the car.

5) DC/DC Converter: This is one of the electric car parts that convert high-voltage DC power from the traction battery pack to low-voltage DC power to drive the vehicle's accessories and recharge the auxiliary battery. Necessary for.

6) Charging port: The charge port allows the vehicle to be connected to an external power supply to charge the traction battery pack.

Disclaimer:
This video is just for educational purposes only. We are not in the auto repair business nor publish automotive service manuals. This video is not reviewed or authorized by any vehicle manufacturer. This video is intended only as general guidance. Every system is slightly different, so refer to the owner’s manual of your vehicle for any specific information about your model. Remember that only proper service and repair procedures will ensure your car's safe and reliable operation.

Copyright Disclaimer:
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance favor of fair use.

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Thanks so much for a basic breakdown! Helps so much!

iammysocial
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So good explanation and awesome clear voice.

GVChannel
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Very helpful - post viewing this video lot of query on EV got resolved. Please can you also help with a video on Battery technologies and there advancement in recent days please .

hemantflux
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Thank you very much.
this has been super informative.

gabrielegwell
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What a explanation 😮. Even a common man can become a mechanic by watching your video. ❤️❤️❤️

mechguy
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Thank you Down to earth explanation. The best part is motor to speed up but turns Alternator when brake appled Energy Conserved a lot. No mechanical gear box No Differentials Oh if higher secondary students are taught this way No costly coaching classes or spoon feeding

wandellpassah
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Great work ! Would love to know more about the engineering behind EVs, especially FCEVs.

hemantpandey
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WOW.... ♥️NOTHING TO SAY MY BROTHER😌😌YOU ARE A KEEP IT UP♥️LOVE IT FROM SRILANKA ❣️💫

exoticcarlovers
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Great presentation! I would like to hear about solid state battery

guybernardlalanne
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Thank u Sir for detail vdo love from INDIA.Nicely explained❤❤❤

gmercedes-benz
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Wow, I knew nothing about cars but, now I got it, it isn't easy but, I'll get there
Thanks, I love it

willsantossilva
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Thank you so much for this information .

joelow
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Hey.... very nicely explained.... wonderful

guynickys
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Many thanks.
Enlightening presentation.
Clearly we are getting close to massive rollout and affordable EVs.

uchedike
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really!! very educative appreciate for yous short and brief information.

belaydesalegn
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Amazing vedio. Appreciated the efforts put on in making such wonderful material. Anyone can understand becuase of its simplicity & excellent animation which are timed perfectly. Thanks for sharing

prasadsavle
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The most informative explanation on EV. Greatly appreciated! A couple questions: 1. Why do we sometimes hear electric cars blow up? 2. What's the key technology in EV development? 3. What are obstacles ahead in the industry?

amylai
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I was watching this with a friend and student of mine, and both of us learnt quite a lot. You really rock with this video. Keep on doing these videos, pls! Congratulations about it!

Hi from Brazil.

cristinalacerda
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I hadn't sunscribed to your Channel two weeks ago, since I didn't find any videos regarding EV.

Now I am. Thanks. Was exactly looking for this explanation.

szubinmehta
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Thank you for an easy to understand but detailed video

maingamilimo