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Calvinism: A Major Heresy
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Calvinism, like any theological framework, has faced various criticisms and challenges from both within and outside the Christian community. Here are some common criticisms of Calvinism:
Limited Atonement:
One significant point of contention is the doctrine of limited atonement, which teaches that Christ's atonement is only specifically for the elect. Critics (like me) argue that this view appears to limit the scope of God's love and the universal offer of salvation presented in the Bible. John 12:47
"if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world." Sounds to me like the offer is for everyone.
Determinism and Free Will:
Calvinism's emphasis on God's sovereignty and predestination has been criticized for seemingly downplaying human free will. I argue that a deterministic view may undermine human responsibility and moral agency, as it suggests that everything, including salvation, is predetermined by God. Mark 7:9 "And he (Jesus) said unto them, "Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition." Sounds like Jesus was referring to man's free will. The Pharisees chose to reject the commandments. Furthermore they were strict about the law, yet routinely broke the law. God couldn't force them to believe the truth?
Fairness and Justice:
Some critics contend that Calvinism raises questions about the fairness and justice of God. The idea that God unconditionally elects some for salvation while passing over others is inconsistent with a loving and just God, especially from perspectives that emphasize God's desire for the salvation of all. 1 Timothy 2:4 "[God] will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth." Notice it says ALL men (people). Not some.
Negative Perception of God:
The Calvinistic understanding of double predestination, which includes the notion that God predestines some for damnation, has been criticized for presenting a negative and difficult-to-reconcile image of God. It is impossible to reconcile this view with the biblical portrayal of a loving and merciful Father God. If you want a slave-master God, go follow the Quran.
Difficulty of Assurance:
The concept of perseverance of the saints, while assuring the salvation of the elect, leads to doubt and anxiety among believers. If assurance of salvation is tied to the evidence of ongoing faithfulness, it will be a continual source of uncertainty for believers. God doesn't want us to guess and wonder and fret about our salvation. 1 John 5:13 says "These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God." He says we can KNOW! Not hope. KNOW!
Emphasis on Divine Sovereignty:
Calvinism's strong emphasis on divine sovereignty overshadows other important aspects of God's character, such as love and relational attributes. Some theological perspectives place a greater emphasis on a relational understanding of God and His interaction with humanity.
The Lordship Salvation heresy:
Reformed theology proposes something called "Lordship Salvation" which seems right on the surface, but is rotten to the core. It says we must make Jesus "Lord of every aspect of our life" to be saved. It says that if you're saved you will act like a saved or changed person. You will demonstrate your salvation. You will show evidence. You will have a change life. This sounds great until you realize that what this is teaching is that you are not saved by the power of Christ's incredible sacrificial act, but by your efforts to be good and bear fruit. This is antithetical to clear scripture and is deceptive in the extreme. This leads people to honestly believe that in order to be saved, you have to act right. We all know that the flesh nature still exists as long as we are in this human body, but the Calvinist expects you to believe that human impulses to sin are indications that you are not one of the elect, not saved, and are therefore doomed to Hell. This leads to doubt, fear, anxiety, and in many cases, a total rejection of God. How many good people have gone to Hell believing this?
Tension with Evangelism:
The Calvinistic emphasis on unconditional election and irresistible grace has led to concerns about the compatibility of Calvinism with active evangelism. Critics question the motivation for evangelism if God's choice is predetermined, and if individuals cannot resist God's saving grace.
If you disagree feel free to defend your perspective using scripture IN CONTEXT! Thanks!
Limited Atonement:
One significant point of contention is the doctrine of limited atonement, which teaches that Christ's atonement is only specifically for the elect. Critics (like me) argue that this view appears to limit the scope of God's love and the universal offer of salvation presented in the Bible. John 12:47
"if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world." Sounds to me like the offer is for everyone.
Determinism and Free Will:
Calvinism's emphasis on God's sovereignty and predestination has been criticized for seemingly downplaying human free will. I argue that a deterministic view may undermine human responsibility and moral agency, as it suggests that everything, including salvation, is predetermined by God. Mark 7:9 "And he (Jesus) said unto them, "Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition." Sounds like Jesus was referring to man's free will. The Pharisees chose to reject the commandments. Furthermore they were strict about the law, yet routinely broke the law. God couldn't force them to believe the truth?
Fairness and Justice:
Some critics contend that Calvinism raises questions about the fairness and justice of God. The idea that God unconditionally elects some for salvation while passing over others is inconsistent with a loving and just God, especially from perspectives that emphasize God's desire for the salvation of all. 1 Timothy 2:4 "[God] will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth." Notice it says ALL men (people). Not some.
Negative Perception of God:
The Calvinistic understanding of double predestination, which includes the notion that God predestines some for damnation, has been criticized for presenting a negative and difficult-to-reconcile image of God. It is impossible to reconcile this view with the biblical portrayal of a loving and merciful Father God. If you want a slave-master God, go follow the Quran.
Difficulty of Assurance:
The concept of perseverance of the saints, while assuring the salvation of the elect, leads to doubt and anxiety among believers. If assurance of salvation is tied to the evidence of ongoing faithfulness, it will be a continual source of uncertainty for believers. God doesn't want us to guess and wonder and fret about our salvation. 1 John 5:13 says "These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God." He says we can KNOW! Not hope. KNOW!
Emphasis on Divine Sovereignty:
Calvinism's strong emphasis on divine sovereignty overshadows other important aspects of God's character, such as love and relational attributes. Some theological perspectives place a greater emphasis on a relational understanding of God and His interaction with humanity.
The Lordship Salvation heresy:
Reformed theology proposes something called "Lordship Salvation" which seems right on the surface, but is rotten to the core. It says we must make Jesus "Lord of every aspect of our life" to be saved. It says that if you're saved you will act like a saved or changed person. You will demonstrate your salvation. You will show evidence. You will have a change life. This sounds great until you realize that what this is teaching is that you are not saved by the power of Christ's incredible sacrificial act, but by your efforts to be good and bear fruit. This is antithetical to clear scripture and is deceptive in the extreme. This leads people to honestly believe that in order to be saved, you have to act right. We all know that the flesh nature still exists as long as we are in this human body, but the Calvinist expects you to believe that human impulses to sin are indications that you are not one of the elect, not saved, and are therefore doomed to Hell. This leads to doubt, fear, anxiety, and in many cases, a total rejection of God. How many good people have gone to Hell believing this?
Tension with Evangelism:
The Calvinistic emphasis on unconditional election and irresistible grace has led to concerns about the compatibility of Calvinism with active evangelism. Critics question the motivation for evangelism if God's choice is predetermined, and if individuals cannot resist God's saving grace.
If you disagree feel free to defend your perspective using scripture IN CONTEXT! Thanks!
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