What is GERD? - Dr. J. Ryan Cunningham, Gastroenterologist

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common and happens to every person at some time. Acid reflux is the common name for gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Acid reflux/GER refers to stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. GERD is diagnosed when mild acid reflux occurs two or more times per week, or moderate to severe acid reflux occurs one or more times per week.

Lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications help many people with GERD, but some people may need prescription medications or surgery to manage GERD.

What is GERD?
Acid Reflux/GER becomes GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) when it causes injury to the esophagus or bothersome symptoms. Damage to the esophagus is more likely when acid reflux is frequent, happening 2 or more times per week.

GERD Symptoms
-Heartburn – a burning sensation in your chest, most often after eating. Heartburn may be worse at night when you lay down.
- Chest pain
- Trouble swallowing
- Regurgitating food or sour liquid
- Feeling like there is a lump in your throat

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