How to Draw Orbital Diagrams: Simple Steps & Practice Problems

In this video, we’ll explore how to represent electron arrangements using orbital diagrams with boxes and arrows. You’ll learn about the rules behind these diagrams, including Hund’s Rule and the Pauli Exclusion Principle, to understand why electrons fill orbitals the way they do. We’ll walk through each step in detail, so by the end, drawing orbital diagrams will feel straightforward. Plus, I’ve included plenty of practice problems to reinforce what you've learned. Got questions? Leave them in the comments—I’m here to help!