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MicroNugget: What is the Global ACL Feature on the ASA Firewall?
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In this video, Keith Barker covers the new Global Access Control List feature on ASA firewalls. The only perfect way to keep your internal networks safe from unsafe intrusion is to never connect to any external networks. Since that's rarely possible, see how global ACLs keep large networks secure.
Hypothetically, suppose you've got 50 different interfaces and need to allow or permit some common traffic on all 50 of them. With a global ACL, you can make one rule that applies to all those interfaces.
To demonstrate, Keith inspects a DMZ, or demilitarized zone’s path to the internet. On that perimeter network server, we can assign rules for what outside traffic is permitted to bypass the ASA.
By default, initial traffic doesn’t flow from low security to higher security interfaces. That means if an inbound packet is destined for a higher security level interface, the ASA is never going to push that water uphill.
An ACL says, “Please permit traffic from anywhere on the internet, if its destination is our DMZ server, and its destination port is TCP 80 (web services).”
As you add more interfaces and have more users on each one of them, you’d need an access list for each one. Unless you master using a global ACL: then you don’t have to individually assign each interface.
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