Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Ulcerative Colitis v Crohn's Disease (With Histology & Manifestations)

A look at Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), more specifically the two main forms of IBD which are Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease, going through each condition as well as looking at the differences between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's disease. Includes the signs and symptoms of each, including extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease, as well as differences in the histology.

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Video Timestamps:
0:00 What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
0:15 Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Epidemiology
1:08 Signs and Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease / Signs and Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease
3:19 Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
4:48 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathology
5:07 Risk Factors for Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease / Risk Factors of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
5:47 Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease / Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis
6:51 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Histology / Ulcerative Colitis v Crohn's Disease Histology
7:52 Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease / Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Treatment

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Other Questions answered and video tags:
Inflammatory bowel disease
Ulcerative colitis
Crohns disease
Ulcerative colitis v crohns disease
Ulcerative colitis vs crohns disease
Crohns disease v ulcerative colitis
Crohns disease vs ulcerative colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease extraintestinal manifestations
Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease
Ulcerative colitis v crohns disease signs and symptoms
Ulcerative colitis signs and symptoms
Crohns disease signs and symptoms
Inflammatory bowel disease histology
Ulcerative colitis v crohns disease histology
Signs and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease
What is the difference between crohns and ulcerative colitis
Crohns disease vs ulcerative colitis symptoms
Ulcerative colitis vs crohns disease symptoms

Disclaimer: Please remember this video and all content from Rhesus Medicine is for educational and entertainment purposes only and is not a guide to diagnose or to treat any form of condition. The content is not to be used to guide clinical practice and is not medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.

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[RhesusMedicine]

For more medicine videos consider subscribing (if you found any of the info useful!):


Video Timestamps:
0:00 What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
0:15 Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Epidemiology
1:08 Signs and Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease / Signs and Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease
3:19 Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
4:48 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathology
5:07 Risk Factors for Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease / Risk Factors of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
5:47 Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease / Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis
6:51 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Histology / Ulcerative Colitis v Crohn's Disease Histology
7:52 ​Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease / Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Treatment

[sukhmansingh]

I was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in January 2024. After undergoing a colonoscopy, I was put on medication, but it didn’t help. Fast forward a few months, and I started experiencing more bleeding, sometimes needing to use the bathroom 10-15 times a day due to bloody stools. In late March, I had a flexible sigmoidoscopy, but the results were essentially the same. I was then prescribed steroids, but as soon as the dosage was lowered, the bleeding returned. I traveled to India and was hospitalized for about a week, where they adjusted my diet from non-vegetarian to strict vegetarian, including a semi-liquid diet. After a 40-day stay in India, I returned home. Three months later, in September 2024, the bleeding started again, and I resumed taking steroids. While they help, they aren’t a long-term solution. Recently, I consulted another doctor who took blood samples, and they might start me on biologics soon. I’ll update once I have more information.

[christophervear]

This was so informative, interesting, and helpful in expanding my understanding of my own UC. The detail that Nicotine is somehow protective is absolutely wild to me. Thank you for doing what you do!

[treatwomenright]

I was diagnosed with crohn's disease in 2007 at the Louisville Medical Center in Kentucky. A few years ago in ft Lauderdale, by colonoscopy, I was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, so I'm rare with indeterminate Colitis. Then they said I had something as well called pankolitis. Also they mentioned at the same time I also have pancreatitis. Yeah this sucks but I'm managing through Kratom and weed oh and the big one God. Prayer does help.

[aiad]

In medscape it is mentioned that toxic megacolon caused by injury to the smooth mucles, please review the pathophysiology of toxic megacolon and edit the video if possible 🌹
Thank you for the great job

[GuyThatAlex]

Love these videos. In my final year of Physician Associate, and you are getting me through it!

[afomanebolisa]

Been searching for videos on clinical medicine, I'm so glad I found you

[Sukhi-hu]

Nice information. One of my friends is getting treated by Dr. Vikram Chauhan for the same and she is improving gradually.

[davideserboni]

there's an error: tobacco smoke is a risk factor ONLY for Crohn's Disease (not for UC)

[Avery-ov]

My dad had IBD and we got him a bidet from Bidetto and it helped him a lot!

[esrademircioglu]

Hello, I have some questions, I would be very happy if you answer them. In my pathology report: Slight increase in ascending colon sections, colon mucosa samples, surface epithelium and crypt epithelium.
Lymphocyte entry is monitored. With trichrome, there is a slight increase in collagen in the subepithelial region. No additional findings regarding mucin were found. Although the findings are 'partial' support, if they are clinically compatible, it can be considered collagenous colitis.
What exactly does this mean? Everywhere I went, IBS was accompanied by stools, sometimes solid and sometimes liquid.
My questions are: Is this an autoimmune disease? Is there a margin of error in pathology? I recently had gastroenteritis and e.coli was detected. Calprotectin is low. Does microscopic colitis appear and disappear or increase due to this? I would be grateful if you could answer me. There are so few resources and so little information.

[OmThakur-nibc]

"Ulcerative Colitis Care Pack has changed my life! thank you planet ayurveda .

[CIockz]

I have had ulcerative colitis for 2 years now but I still don't understand why ulcers were found in my esophagus when it is only in the colon?

[jamilaumarahmed]

Great experience doc, you are a God'sent dr odija on Youtube, keep up the good work, I am completely free from

[leepao]

What hell .... treatment is just more drugs to band-aid the situation

[edwardkennedy]

More common in developed countries he said, this is because of the Western diet sugar bread processed foods junk food, diet is a big factor, I've had uc for 18yrs, ppl try the carnivore diet it's helped me.