Factoring a septic polynomial. A challenge in algebra

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At 7:48 when you redistribute the x^4, you should get x^5 -x^4, not x^5-x.

kurtlichtenstein
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An intuitive approach to the factorization is that x^3-1 has 3 roots spread evenly on the unit circle in the complex plane. One is of course 1, so the other 2 are e^(2*π"i/3) and its conjugate e^(-2"π*i/3), which are the roots of x^2+x+1.
If you square these roots you get them again but swapped, so they are also roots of x^4+x^2+1 which is the same polynomial but with x replaced with x^2.

bart
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Actually just try 10000101/111 in the calculator and it gives 90091.So, at once we can get the answer (x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1). Solve it in 10 seconds.

dryplace
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Instead of x^4, you may choose to add and subtract x,

songguo
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If it's septic, shouldn't we sterilize it before factoring?

JackPowerX
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7:21 how could you identity that two trinomials in the right?

KRYPTOS_K
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Just use the fact that ω, ω^2 are the roots of this equation so x^2+x+1 must be a factor of it.now solve by taking x^2+x+1 common.

BCS-IshtiyakAhmadKhan
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Instead of adding and subtracting x2, we can try by adding and subtracting x and that will be more simpler. I'll try then confirm

subhashkumarsinha
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Claiming the "difference of 3 in the powers" trick will almost always do the job, is consequentially silently claiming that all of these weird polynomials will almost always have x²+x+1 as a factor, which i highly doubt

anastasissfyrides
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Of course I like the vedio you are marvelous

MS-cjuw
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Hello teacher, maybe it could be faster adding and subtract x. U find soon (x^2 +x +1) + (x ^7 - x), then u factoring last one in x (x^3 - 1)(x^3 +1)....etc until u find (x^2 +x +1)[x(x - 1)(x +1)(x^2 - x +1) +1]...

robyzr
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we can make a hard looking problem then: prove that if x^3 - x is greater than or equal to zero, then x^7 + x^2 + 1 is always greater than zero.

djvalentedochp
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if one write omega as a complex cubic root of unity,
(x^7 + x^2 +1)= 0 at x= omega
This means x*x+x+1 is a divisor of x^7 + x^2 +1 .
Hereby
x^7 + x^2 +1 .
= (x^2+x+1)"x^5 - x^4*(x^2+x+1)
+ x^2*(x^2+x+1) - x* (x^2+x+1)
+ 1*(x^2+x+1)
= (x^2+x+1)(x^5 -x^4 + x^2 -x +1)

ramaprasadghosh
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Wow! That's something new and cool! 👌

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If you assume that x=exp(2*i*pi/3), then x^2+x+1=0 and x^7=x,
You can use this to prove that x^7+x^2+1=0

cameronspalding
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just add x is fine too. x^7-x+x^2+x+1=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1, x^6-1 has one factor x^2+x+1

sssh
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factor the quintic too lol i gotta find all solutions

coolmangame
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You made a mistake by multiply x^4(x-1) =x^5-$^4

safwanmfarij
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Alternate approach:
X^7-x+x^2+x+1
X(X^6-1) +x^2+x+1
Difference of two squares, difference of two cubes .
Game over

razor-xnve
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Not too hard for my compi hehe:
*x^7 + x^2 + 1 // Factor*

leecherlarry