How Russia Lost the First Chechen War - Modern History DOCUMENTARY

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of modern warfare continues with a video explaining how Russia lost the First Chechen war.

Embark on a comprehensive journey through the turbulent saga of Chechnya's quest for autonomy in the First Chechen War. Explore the historical evolution of the Chechen people, from their pagan origins to the impact of late medieval Islamization. Delve into the resilient defiance against the Russian Empire's southward expansion, leading to pivotal moments such as the Soviet Union's incorporation of Chechnya and the devastating deportation of the Chechen people in 1944.

Uncover the socio-economic challenges and institutional disparities faced by the Chechen population within the Soviet Union, culminating in the rise of pro-independence sentiment and the election of nationalist leader Dzokhar Dudayev. Witness Chechnya's bold unilateral secession from Russia and the ensuing clashes, marked by the struggle for autonomy against Russian opposition.

Gain insight into the intricacies of the conflict, including Russia's attempts to thwart Chechnya's independence, the phases of military strategies employed, and the significance of key battles like the intense siege and capture of Grozny. Dive deep into the complexities of guerrilla warfare and the evolving tactics that shaped the course of the war.

Experience the ebb and flow of conflict, from strategic gains to devastating losses, as both sides grappled for control. Learn about the impact of various interventions, including Russia's administrative changes, as well as pivotal moments like Dudayev's demise and the rise of Aslan Maskhadov as a new Chechen leader.

Explore the humanitarian toll amidst the chaos, with detailed insights into the civilian and military casualties, including varying estimates from different sources. Witness the eventual ceasefire and the Khasavyurt Accord that marked the Chechen resistance movement's triumph over the Russian army.

This detailed historical account captures the complexity, intensity, and human cost of the First Chechen War, providing an in-depth exploration of a conflict that shaped the destiny of Chechnya.

Script: Turgut Gambar
Video: Orkhan Julfa

00:00 Intro
01:49 Historical background of Chechnya
03:08 The first phase of Chechen independence
08:06 Strategy of the sides
12:32 Start of the war
14:46 First battle of Grozny
23:03 Russian advance in the South
26:25 Terrorist attacks by field commanders
27:26 Chechen counteroffensive
29:20 Second Battle of Grozny. Chechen victory
31:02 Conclusion

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #chechnya

[imgvillasrc]

To get an understanding of how incredibly embarrassing this was for Russia, imagine if Utah seceded from the US and defeated the US military.

[christopherjustice]

My favorite fact about the Chechen wars. Basically every Chechen spoke Russian. Barely any Russians spoke Chechen. So the language barrier was really one sided.

[Artur_M.]

Interesting fact about Dudayev's career in the Soviet Air Force is that in late 1990, as comander of the base in Tartu (Estonia) he ignored orders to attack Estonian television and parliament in Tallinn.

[ISAF_Ace]

I’ve always found early federation/late soviet events hard to track. Everything was happening in such a small amount of time that I often end up muddling events.

[imadequate]

Insurgencies are hard to fight.

Insurgencies that have the general support of most of the civilian population are damn near impossible to stamp out.

Also, driving armored colums of BMPs not even including tanks into a city, specifically Grozny of multi level buildings and ruined structures is just begging for a RPG team to launch an ambush.

[muslimkasumov]

Chechen here: kudo’s to the makers of the video. As sad as the war was, hopefully it was a reminder to us all that a struggle against an invader is not always a lost cause - how big the power difference may be. I would like to thank everyone that supported us in those harsh times. Injustice, oppression and war will always be part of our human existence, but we owe it to ourselves to always stand on the right side of history and support any people striving for self-determination, freedom and peace. As the old Chechen adage goes: « victory or death »

[abdullahbokov]

Greetings from Chechnya and Ingushetia! Thanks for the video! I was 15 then.

[from_Ichkeria.]

my father and my uncles died in this war and our house still stands destroyed by Russian artillery, our president Dzhokhar Dudayev said in an interview with foreign magazines in 1995 that if the world community does not help little Chechnya in the war against Russia, after Russia defeats Chechnya it will try to take over Ukraine, then no one believed him!if you are interested, you can find this video, it is very popular among Ukrainians!

[mgm]

On 25:40 they mentioned a chechen Commander Isa Munayev. He actually later participated in war in Ukraine against Russia in 2014-2015. Unfortunately, he died in the Battle of Debaltsevo fighting Wagner merceneries.. He is a hero for both Chechen and Ukrainian ppl. A few streets and squares are named after him in Ukraine.

[franciscodetonne]

> The plan was to take the capital in less than two weeks, while outnumbering the enemy over 10:1 *with* air dominance
> the fighting continued on for nearly 2 years

Every superpower has its Vietnam or Afghanistan, eh? It's like a tradition or something.

[UltimateRaven]

Yeah, Dzhokar Dudayev was actually a very big martyr figure for Chechens that they even made a battalion named after him. This battalion is fighting for Ukraine even right now from 2014 onwards because they wanted their country to be independent again. I hope Chechnya becomes independent. Another figure to also keep note of is Sheikh Mansur who also has a battalion named after him fighting for Ukraine.

[gladiator]

I am a Chechen from Grozny and the Russian Empire stole my childhood and youth from me and killed my loved ones. During these 2 wars, the Chechen people (1 million) lost 300 thousand people and 40 thousand of them were children. Now I'm trying to give my three children what I didn't have. Now I live in America

[HistoryteacherAlex]

I remember that time very well. I was about the age I could have been conscripted to serve in the army. Most of my former classmates tried to avoid that because they were afraid of being sent to Chechnya as soldiers. Also there were some who were proud of their mission. They considered themselves as Russian patriots who saved the united country.

[mikemodugno]

You guys make understanding modern international conflicts way easier. I have always been interested in this topic. Thank you for covering it so well. Could you also cover the current conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. It is not particularly well understood in the West.

[CMDRSloma]

I remember many Chechens settling in Poland after failed wars. As a Pole I wish them freedom and I think this will eventually happen.

[davidsmith]

From my understanding, they didn't "win" the 2nd one either. they made a deal with Chechen goons to keep their own in line. So basically Russians pay Kadyrov protection money.

[RetroRos]

My father was conscripted in the Soviet Air Force in 1989 until 91. He told me that his commander was Dudayev, he personally shook hands with the guy and never said anything bad about him. Such a sad situation with how Chechnya ended up being forced back into submission.

[donskyy]

My undergraduate thesis is about this subject, so it's kinda refreshed me. Thank you so much

[davitsurguladze]

Dudaev was one of the Great heroes of Caucasia and Great friend of Georgians. We, Georgians, shall never forget his indipendent and resilient spirit 🇬🇪🖤

[justworship]

Salam from Dagestan ❤ my brothers Chechens are the best 🙏