Down Syndrome Features

Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material disrupts the normal course of development and leads to a range of physical and intellectual challenges. Individuals with Down syndrome exhibit a distinct set of features, both physical and cognitive. It's important to note that the severity and combination of these features can vary widely among individuals.

Physical Features:
1. Distinct Facial Appearance: People with Down syndrome often have specific facial characteristics, including almond-shaped eyes that may slant upwards, a small nose with a flat nasal bridge, a small mouth, and a protruding tongue.

2. Low Muscle Tone (Hypotonia): Infants with Down syndrome may exhibit reduced muscle tone, which can contribute to a floppy appearance.

3. Small Stature: Individuals with Down syndrome typically have a shorter stature than the average population.

4. Short Neck: A short and broad neck is common in individuals with Down syndrome.

5. Single Palmar Crease: A single crease across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual two, is often seen. This is called a "Simian crease."

6. Epicanthal Folds: Some individuals have skin folds that cover the inner corners of the eyes, called epicanthal folds.

7. Brushfield Spots: Light-colored spots in the iris of the eye are known as Brushfield spots and are seen more frequently in people with Down syndrome.

8. Wide Gap Between the First and Second Toes: There's often a noticeable gap between the big toe and the second toe.

Cognitive and Developmental Features:
1. Intellectual Disability: Individuals with Down syndrome typically have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Their cognitive development is delayed, and they may require additional support for learning and daily activities.

2. Speech and Language Delays: Speech and language development is often delayed, and individuals with Down syndrome might benefit from speech therapy to improve communication skills.

3. Social and Emotional Development: People with Down syndrome often have strengths in social interactions, but they may also experience challenges in understanding social cues and forming relationships.

4. Motor Skill Delays: Gross and fine motor skills can be delayed, which means they might take longer to reach milestones like crawling, walking, and using fine motor skills such as writing or buttoning clothes.

5. Health Issues: Individuals with Down syndrome are more susceptible to certain health conditions, such as congenital heart defects, respiratory issues, hearing and vision problems, and thyroid disorders.

It's important to approach individuals with Down syndrome with respect and inclusivity, recognizing that they have unique strengths and challenges. Early intervention, therapy, and a supportive environment can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with Down syndrome and help them reach their full potential. Keep in mind that every person with Down syndrome is an individual, and their experiences and capabilities can vary widely.

[roxannemoser]

They also have a big space between the big toe and second toe. The M shape in their hands doesn't form which makes grasping a little difficult. They have small openings to the esophagus which can make them choke easily. They often develop kerotaconus in later years requiring a cornea transplant.

[lauriestweart]

There was a girl who has Down Syndrome in my school who smiled at me in a lovely way and I loved it

[shadrach]

I worked with them for years. They are precious babies but they become more difficult when they get older. They were very difficult in therapy.

[jackie]

Had a Down syndrome cousin who passed from a tragic incident a year ago. This is my way of coping. Now that she’s gone my dad says her father who abandoned her was ashamed of her. I just want the world to know I am proud to be related and wish I could’ve done more to let her know I love her. Always and forever see you in heaven Alicia Lima don’t forget about me 🙏💕💕


As an update once proofreading this I want to make sure you just know I’m not trying to make this about me fuck me. I just love you and want to express that ❤️

[stone]

My parents were told that I had an underdeveloped down syndrome from the hospital, I have almost all features

[delalidzandu]

Striking features in Down syndrome
HOLE
Hypotonia
One palmar crease
Low nasal bridge
Epicanthic fold

[irhazafar]

My girl is 5 months old downsyndrom but nobody around my relatives recognise her as downsyndrom she is smile face active and cute baby

[Valeriequinnt]

They said i was going to have down syndrome but i was just fine

[shannonbutler]

This little boy has more intelligence than the top 3 Government Representatives of the United States of America

[nipppy]

Why did people dislike this? I see no bad comments? But I see some dislikes

[irhazafar]

Kindly guid me what should i do for her better growth as well as mental improvement

[marksmithsomera]

What if all the features are present in newborn however all are negative result In blood test or newborn screening in heart related problems or metabolic problems or even there is no hypotonia.. is it consider as down sysndrome?

[formicidae]

I have Down syndrome but i dont have the features above except for the weird, straight line on the palm.

[karimhaidari]

My baby brother has Down syndrome and doesn’t people with Down syndrome also like bright colours such as yellow, blue, red, ? And also the colours of Down syndrome blue and yellow :) and thank you I learned lots of facts :)

[DrHydra]

Wow so my teacher has probably mistaken syndromes because she told us that down syndrome people were of low IQ and were child like
And no she didnt say that as a bad thing she said that down syndrome people look like regular people but just with low iq

[cinnamorolllifer]

I was born when my mom is 40 and I don’t have Down syndrome

[dachshund_gaming]

I have epicanthic folds but I’m Filipino :/

[WESELY_CARTIER]

They also get anything and everything they want and have no consequences for their actions like (real story) harassing a boy to make him marry her and when his friend pulls her up about harassing him that person will get in trouble