Understanding and Sketching the Root Locus

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In this video we discuss how to sketch the root locus for a system by developing a series of 5 core rules augmented by 5 supplemental rules (for a total of 10 rules). These rules will help us gain an understanding and intuition on how the root locus behaves as the parameter K increases from 0 to infinity.

Topics and time stamps:
0:00 – Introduction
1:26 –Block diagram architecture.
3:35 – Example system 1 – brute force, numerical solution to root locus.
12:20 – Rule 1: Number of poles is unchanged.
17:05 – Example system 2 to illustrate rule 1.
19:22 – Rule 2: Closed loop poles start at open loop poles and go to open loop zeros or zeros at infinity.
23:58 – Example system 3 to illustrate rule 2.
35:06 – Rule 3: Valid regions on real axis are to the left of odd numbered pole/zeros (start numbering from right to left).
1:12:41 – Example system 4 to illustrate rule 3.
1:29:31 – Rule 4: Angle of asymptotes and centroid of asymptotes.
1:29:56 – Example system 5 to illustrate rule 4.
1:44:45 – Example system 6 to illustrate rule 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1:54:19 – Rule 5: Angle of departure from complex poles.
1:54:41 – Example system 7 to illustrate rule 5.
2:19:38 – Summary of core 5 rules.
2:27:01 – Rules 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
2:34:08 – Example system 8 to illustrate all rules.
2:54:38 – Conclusions and next steps.

Additional videos in this series:
-Introduction to Root Locus (TBD)

Additional resources/references on root locus
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AE511: Boiling down the root locus manual sketch into 5-10 rules was very helpful! Walking through each step by step really helped me learn the fundamentals of the root locus, something I didn't get too much from undergrad

zaneyosif
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This is the best explanation on this topic that I have ever come across. Thanks for the efforts and for sharing.

karthikmurthy
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Christopher, On last example time 2:43:00 when You calculated Centrum =-11/3 = -3.67 I think you made a mistake it should be Centrum=-7/3= -2.33 and that is when you did -30.75 degree angle of departure it didn't come smoothly!

MR-hxee
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AE511: Wow, I cannot express how much easier this material came across through the use of some real examples of varying complexity. I was feeling pretty shaky on root locus but the last example helped tie it all together.

ahungryflyer
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Thank you so much for this. Someone please give this man a cold drink, he deserves it after the amount of time he spent on this video 🥂

montage
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A sincere thank you, I have an exam on this tomorrow and just couldn't get an intuition until now. Best explanation I have found :)

nicholasziglio
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Appreciate that you took the time to correct yourself on the vector drawing, this stuff is a lot of effort

mattschierholtz
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AE511: Thanks for all the examples! The step-by-step structure of the video with examples for each step is very helpful.

philipcasey
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I've just spent 3 hours without any boredom learning and solving with you. thank you so much for this great content <3

Andrew_k_
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Просто шикарный урок! Фундаментальный!

SMV
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I need teachers like you when I was in college.

rahulbhavsar
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[AE 511] 58:30
The visualization of rule 3 with the vectors is very helpful to understanding the math behind rule 3

timproby
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Thank you for such a well organized easy to follow lecture!

selamhendrix
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Great content, can't thank you enough. The only thing i missed is, in last example, if there was a criterion for determining which poles go to infinity and which poles are attracted to zeros. I sketched p1-> z1 and p2 -> z2 with p4 and p5 going to infinity but MatLab proved me wrong.

davidebenedettivalentini
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hello Christopher, at 0:12 seconds, you reference a video "Introduction to Root Locus". Is the video still available ?

ud
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This lecture is awesome. It solves all my questions that I am currently facing. thanks

cloudyaura
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Sir, really appreciate your extraordinary way of explaining this topic, really helped me alot.

krishraj
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Thank you good videos. I think, centroid should -7/3, at 2:43:50

윤남경-jc
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thank very much you are such a very good teacher

salahazizou
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AE 511: I need to step up my game in geeky bedside accessories. Well done 😆

ThomasNiemisto