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Could Mammoths Survive Nowadays?
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Could Mammoths Survive Nowadays?
Mammoths include a number of extinct elephant-related species that once roamed the earth. They are most closely related to today's Asian elephants rather than African elephants. They looked similar to other proboscideans. They had long trunks and long, curved tusks. Whilst some species were exceptionally large, standing at 13 feet or 4 meters at the shoulder and weighing over 12 tonnes, most were smaller and a similar size to today's Asian elephants.
The oldest known species is considered to be the South African mammoth whose fossils date back 5 million years ago, during the early Pliocene. They were common in southern and Eastern Africa. From there, mammoths migrated northwards, evolving into other species of the mammoth as they did so.
Fossil evidence suggests that southern mammoths gave rise to steppe mammoths in Asia around 1.7 million years ago. Then, much more recently, steppe mammoths gave rise to the woolly mammoth. These species dispersed out of Asia, into Europe and North America.
The mammoths crossed over into North America via the Bering land bridge approximately one and a half million years ago. From there, the American mammoths evolved into the Columbian, Jefferson's, and the Channel Islands' pygmy mammoths.
But more recent DNA evidence disputes the simplicity of this timeline, suggesting there was more of an overlap between species.
Mammoths were a common sight across the globe during the Pleistocene. But could they survive today?
#mammoth #prehistoric #iceage
Mammoths include a number of extinct elephant-related species that once roamed the earth. They are most closely related to today's Asian elephants rather than African elephants. They looked similar to other proboscideans. They had long trunks and long, curved tusks. Whilst some species were exceptionally large, standing at 13 feet or 4 meters at the shoulder and weighing over 12 tonnes, most were smaller and a similar size to today's Asian elephants.
The oldest known species is considered to be the South African mammoth whose fossils date back 5 million years ago, during the early Pliocene. They were common in southern and Eastern Africa. From there, mammoths migrated northwards, evolving into other species of the mammoth as they did so.
Fossil evidence suggests that southern mammoths gave rise to steppe mammoths in Asia around 1.7 million years ago. Then, much more recently, steppe mammoths gave rise to the woolly mammoth. These species dispersed out of Asia, into Europe and North America.
The mammoths crossed over into North America via the Bering land bridge approximately one and a half million years ago. From there, the American mammoths evolved into the Columbian, Jefferson's, and the Channel Islands' pygmy mammoths.
But more recent DNA evidence disputes the simplicity of this timeline, suggesting there was more of an overlap between species.
Mammoths were a common sight across the globe during the Pleistocene. But could they survive today?
#mammoth #prehistoric #iceage
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