𝘿𝙞𝙙 𝙉𝘼𝙎𝘼 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙎𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝘿𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙧𝙨 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙎𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙋𝙚𝙣? 🖊🤯 #𝙫𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙡 #𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙛𝙚𝙚𝙙 #𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙙𝙞 #𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙨

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𝘿𝙞𝙙 𝙉𝘼𝙎𝘼 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙎𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝘿𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙧𝙨 𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙎𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙋𝙚𝙣? 🖊🤯 #𝙫𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙡 #𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙛𝙚𝙚𝙙 #𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙙𝙞 #𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙨
How much did NASA spend for space pen?

#shorts #factsmine #space #nasa #new #interesting #viral #latest #trending #facts
क्या NASA ने Space Pen बनाया था ?

During the 1960's as NASA was sending the first men in the space, they realise that pens don't work in zero gravity, so they spent years and millions of tax payer dollars to develop one that did. Meanwhile, in the Soviet Union, the cosmonauts simply used pencils.

The moral of the story to many is that NASA was a wasteful government organisation that would be giving your hard earned TAX dollars to some greedy contractors charging sky high prices for a seemingly trivial object whereas the enemy, the Soviets, where common sense and practical.

But the story is a myth, however like all good myths it's based on facts, facts which over time like Chinese whispers end up as grossly exaggerated stories which then are taken at face value and purport to be the real facts.

The true story of the "Space Pen" is a bit more down to earth and starts with a sandwich on the Gemini 3 mission of March 23rd, 1965. The crew of the flight were Gus Grissom and John Young. After the mission, it came to light that John Young had smuggled a sandwich on board in his space suit pocket.

Although it had been allowed by the director of flight operations, it was frowned upon by the flight surgeon because when they took bites out of the two-day old sandwich in orbit, the crumbs floated around the cabin in micro gravity and that these could get into the electronics and cause a problem.

At the time, the astronauts had an exclusive deal with "Life" magazine and some thought that they had planned little stunts like this, so as to reveal them in upcoming articles. In the earlier Mercury missions, it had been common place for non-flight items to have been taken on board missions.

When it was then discovered that the two mechanical pencils the crew were using, cost $128.84 each ($986 today) and that NASA had bought 34 of them for a total of $4,382.50, the equivalent of $33,700 in 2017 prices, the press had a field day and there was a public outcry.

It turned out that the actual pencils cost $1.75 each but they had custom made housings so that the crew could hold and write with them whilst wearing their thick space suit gloves and it was the R&D and manufacturing cost of these housings which was where the bulk of the money had really gone.𝙄𝙩 𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙞𝙡𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙩 $1.75 𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝 𝙗𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙢 𝙢𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙨 𝙨𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙬 𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙙 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙬𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙨𝙩 𝙬𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙠 𝙨𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙨𝙪𝙞𝙩 𝙜𝙡𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙞𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙍&𝘿 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙨𝙚 𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙨 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙝 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙪𝙡𝙠 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙮 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙪𝙚 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙥𝙚𝙤𝙥𝙡𝙚 𝙢𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙖 𝙛𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙪𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙤𝙧 𝙖 𝙧𝙤𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙩 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙩𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙩 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙖 𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙞𝙡 𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 $128, 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙢𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙬𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙚𝙡𝙨𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙪𝙣𝙨𝙘𝙧𝙪𝙥𝙪𝙡𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙨 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙤𝙧. 𝘼𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙖𝙣 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙜𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣, 𝙖𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙗𝙚𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨,

𝙞𝙩 𝙖𝙡𝙨𝙤 𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙖𝙡𝙨𝙤 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙤𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙖𝙧𝙙 𝙛𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙅𝙖𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙚 𝙋𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡 𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙞𝙡𝙨 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙝 𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙩 $0.49𝙘 𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝, 𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙉𝘼𝙎𝘼 𝙙𝙚𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙮 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣'𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙗𝙚 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬𝙣 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙛𝙡𝙚𝙬 𝙖𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜𝙨𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 $128 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨.

𝘿𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙞𝙙-1960'𝙨, 𝙋𝙖𝙪𝙡 𝙁𝙞𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙧, 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙤𝙬𝙣𝙚𝙧 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙁𝙞𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙋𝙚𝙣 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 "𝙨𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙥𝙚𝙣".

𝙁𝙞𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙠𝙣𝙚𝙬 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙪𝙚𝙨 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝘼𝙎𝘼 𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙞𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙖 𝙤𝙛 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖 𝙥𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙬𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠 𝙞𝙣 𝙨𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚. 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙥𝙚𝙣 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙖 𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙙𝙜𝙚 𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙣𝙞𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙜𝙚𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙖 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙜𝙚𝙡 𝙞𝙣𝙠 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙗𝙚𝙘𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙡𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙙 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙥𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙩 𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙜𝙖𝙞𝙣𝙨𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙚𝙡. 𝙄𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙬𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙚 𝙖𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙚, 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙡𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙚, 𝙞𝙣 𝙖 𝙫𝙖𝙘𝙪𝙪𝙢, 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙣 𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙚𝙢𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 -46𝘾 𝙩𝙤 +71𝘾.

𝙃𝙤𝙬𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧, 𝙝𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣'𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙗𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜, 𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙗𝙮 𝙉𝘼𝙎𝘼, 𝙞𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙖 𝙩𝙤 𝙢𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙛𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙥𝙚𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙩 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙫𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙮 𝙗𝙮 𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙪𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙖 𝙧𝙚𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙚𝙙𝙡𝙮 $1 𝙢𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣, 𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙩𝙧𝙪𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙛𝙞𝙜𝙪𝙧𝙚 𝙬𝙖𝙨, 𝙢𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙗𝙚 𝙪𝙥 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙗𝙪𝙩 𝙞𝙩𝙨 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 $𝙢𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙚 𝙩𝙖𝙜 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢.