What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java

Answer: ArrayList and LinkedList are both implementations of the List interface in Java's Collection framework, but they have different characteristics and performance implications.

ArrayList:

Internally uses a dynamic array to store elements.
Provides fast random access and retrieval of elements based on their index.
Insertion and deletion operations at the end of the list are efficient, but performing them in the middle of the list is slower, as it requires shifting elements.
Offers better performance when the application frequently accesses elements by their index and does not require frequent insertions or deletions in the middle.
LinkedList:

Implements a doubly linked list to store elements.
Provides fast insertion and deletion operations at any position in the list.
Random access and retrieval of elements based on index are slower compared to ArrayList.
Well-suited for scenarios that involve frequent insertion or deletion in the middle of the list.
In summary, if you need fast random access or have a large list where you mostly access elements by their index, ArrayList is a better choice. On the other hand, if you require frequent insertion or deletion in the middle of the list, LinkedList performs better.