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Homopolar Motor | Simple Electric Motor
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This is probably among the candidates for the World's simplest electric motor. A 1.5 volt cell, a steel screw, a rare earth magnet and a piece of electric wire.
The screw/magnet assembly is suspended under the battery due to magnetic attraction. Using the wire, the battery is essentially short-circuited via the magnet and the screw.
This leads to a high electric current flowing through the magnet, and the current's resulting magnetic field is perpendicular to that of the magnet, causing the magnet to rotate.
Needless to say, it is a very inefficient electric motor design.
The screw/magnet assembly is suspended under the battery due to magnetic attraction. Using the wire, the battery is essentially short-circuited via the magnet and the screw.
This leads to a high electric current flowing through the magnet, and the current's resulting magnetic field is perpendicular to that of the magnet, causing the magnet to rotate.
Needless to say, it is a very inefficient electric motor design.