Sinusitis Symptoms and Treatment

Sinusitis Basics: Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, air-filled spaces in the skull.
Sinus Functions: Sinuses produce mucus, humidify and filter air, protect the head, and lighten the skull.

Common Causes: Most cases of sinusitis (90%) are caused by viral infections, like the common cold. Bacterial sinusitis is less common but can be more serious.

Key Symptoms: Facial pain/pressure, nasal congestion, thick yellow/green nasal discharge, headache, and sometimes fever are common sinusitis signs.
Acute vs. Chronic: Sinusitis lasting less than 12 weeks is acute, often viral, and usually resolves within 10 days. Chronic sinusitis lasts longer than 12 weeks and is more likely to be bacterial.

Acute Treatment: Focuses on symptom relief and mucus drainage using decongestants, analgesics, and sometimes intranasal corticosteroids.

Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics are necessary only for bacterial sinusitis, typically if symptoms last more than 10 days, worsen after initial improvement, or include fever and purulent discharge.

Chronic Treatment: Intranasal corticosteroids are the mainstay, along with nasal saline irrigation for long-term management.

Nasal Saline Irrigation: Involves rinsing the nasal passages with a saline solution using a neti pot or similar device to improve drainage.
Disclaimer:

This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.

[AyurvedicDoctor-yq]

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