Overview of Translation | Protein Synthesis

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.
In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in the ribosome decoding center to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell. The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons. The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is read by the ribosome.
The basic process of translation is the addition of one amino acid at a time to the end of the polypeptide being formed. This process takes place inside the ribosome. A ribosome is made up of a subunit, a small 40S subunit or a large 60S subunit. These subunits come together before translation of mRNA into a protein to provide a location for translation to be carried out and a polypeptide to be produced. The choice of amino acid type to be added is determined by the genetic code on the mRNA molecule. Each amino acid added is matched to a three nucleotide subsequence of the mRNA. For each such triplet possible, the corresponding amino acid is accepted. The successive amino acids added to the chain are matched to successive nucleotide triplets in the mRNA.

[priyankaswami]

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[jyotiprakashrath]

Dear Hussain, the animation is best of its kind. Very informative and concise. Salute your effort.

[qivrnkf]

thank you so much ! your videos are informative, quick, and easy to understand with enough details !!!

[soumodityahalder]

Thank you sir...this is a great video....it will be great if you could teach the whole neet biology syllabus...

[s.r]

Big fan of your way of explanation and concepts.😘🤩🤩

[nishatfatima]

Sukriya sir, for uploading lecture on translation .I hope remaining lecture coming soon .you made really easy the components of

[ammarahmehak]

Be happy, thanx for upload this video plz uploaded remaining videos also with detailed chemistry. uploaded post transcriptional modification in prokaryote and eukaryote, post translational modification in prokaryote and eukaryote also with full explanations and chemistry also . nice jobe keep it up .

[sabasehar]

Thanx sir for uploading translation overview videos plzzz uploaded remaining videos with detailed chemistry also.
Keep it up 👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌

[ammarahchaudhary]

upload video on prokaryote and eukaryote translation with detailed .this video is only overviews
uploaded as early as possible. I am eagerly waiting for your all translation videos with full details (explanation) and chemistry also. Your all videos is excellent keep it up . I appreciate your delivery of knowledge. 👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

[biology]

Thank you sir for loading videos on translation series.... Your's all videos are great👌👌👌...
The wobbly base pair of 5' end of the anticodon in tRNA is mostly represented Plzzz sir give answer for that question

[ammarahchaudhary]

Thanx sir for uploading video of translation, ALLAH blessed you a lot .

[kamemicrobiologist]

Sir please make the other parts of this vedio lecture like initiation, elongation and termination of translation in prokaroyotes and eukaryotes respectively

[ammarahchaudhary]

Sir plz told me from which books you delivery lectures of DNA replication, transcription and translation in prokaryote and eukaryote .plzzzz told author name also

[jeliyaashish]

Hey
Please continue your transcription in eukaryotes video