Protein Structure and Folding

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After a polypeptide is produced in protein synthesis, it's not necessarily a functional protein yet! Explore protein folding that occurs within levels of protein structure with the Amoeba Sisters! Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure levels are briefly discussed. Video also mentions chaperonins (chaperone proteins) and how proteins can be denatured.

Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:41 Reminder of Protein Roles
1:06 Modifications of Proteins
1:25 Importance of Shape for Proteins
1:56 Levels of Protein Structure
2:06 Primary Structure
3:10 Secondary Structure
3:45 Tertiary Structure
4:58 Quaternary Structure [not in all proteins]
6:01 Proteins often have help in folding [introduces chaperonins]
6:40 Denaturing Proteins

*Further Reading Suggestions*

Related to Protein Misfoldings:

Learn About "The Protein Folding Problem":

Factual References:

Reece, J. B., & Campbell, N. A. (2011). Campbell biology. Boston: Benjamin Cummings / Pearson.

The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. For more information about The Amoeba Sisters, visit:

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MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.

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We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.

TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal

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Here I sit, a 16 year old AP Bio student, watching a pair of brightly colored animated amoebas explain to me something I should have paid attention to back in September.

thisislydiarae
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I really wish you guys had biochemistry and organic chemistry videos. You seriously saved me back when I took general biology my freshmen year. Appreciate all the work you put into these videos. Currently taking biochem and this video actually helps with what we're reviewing in class now.

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I was reviewing for my biology exam and wow am I glad I ran into this video. It follows the same basic information of my notes, but the illustrations make it much more comprehensible and memorable. Thank you!

alandoodles
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*the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell*

unsalty
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Everything about this video is super helpful! The animations, the explanations, and even the voice, as weird as that sounds, but the narrator sounds so enthusiastic that it helps to pay attention and actually retain the information, rather than a monotone robotic bio teacher. THANK YOU!!!

comewither
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Thank goodness for your channel. Y'all's video help me so much in biology class.

olivia
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I have an honors human anatomy/physiology exam tomorrow, this is helping a lot!! I love how you mention the way that shape effects function and have so many visuals, THANK YOU

raquelvargas
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oh mah gawd those chaperonins are the cutest lil things i have ever seen ever

linusbao
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PhD Student and I always go back to your helpful videos. Being following you since High school and your videos always help me to review concepts! Thank you so much!

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This Sisters are whom we call -better-than-teacher-student in Korea lol SO TALENTED

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I literally love this channel they make me giggle while learning biochem

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Pre-med Biology Student here and these videos are so insightful. The pictures are a brilliant touch I find myself memorizing the info and retaining it better.

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From freshman biology in highschool to my senior biology classes as a biology student in college, the amoeba sisters have helped the whole way through

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You guys are doing an excellent job at explaining science based concepts ! Thank you your hard work!

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Clinical chemistry is so humbling, made me watch cute educational videos as a senior medical technology student

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I'm a 2nd year MBBS student...
.still love watching this to clear concepts instead reading books 😂❤️

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Just in time! My lecturer is currently covering Protein Structures and I was soooo lost :')

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