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Morley Minto Reforms | Indian Council Act 1909 | History of Modern India for UPSC Prelims & Mains
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Prepare for your upcoming UPSC Exam with BYJU'S knowledge series. A key topic - Morley Minto Reforms, Indian Council Act 1909 is discussed during the session. This is an important topic in the History of Modern India for UPSC Prelims & Mains for 2022-2023.
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The Indian Councils Act 1909 was an act of the British Parliament that introduced a few reforms in the legislative councils and increased the involvement of Indians (limited) in the governance of British India. It was more commonly called the Morley-Minto Reforms after the Secretary of State for India John Morley and the Viceroy of India, the 4th Earl of Minto.
In this session you will learn about the following
1. Indian Council act 1861- 00:00
2. Simla Deputation- 07:05
3. Major provisions of the Morley-Minto reforms - 11:45
4. Satyendra Prasad Sinha- 15:30
5. Separate Electorates- 17:56
6. What was the purpose of Morley-Minto reforms? – 26:50
Some other important aspects of the topic are also discussed, such as the history of modern India, Morley Minto reforms, Indian council act 1909, Morley Minto reforms 1909, etc.
In October 1906, Muslim elites called the Simla Deputation, led by the Agha Khan, met Lord Minto and demanded separate electorates for the Muslims.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale also went to England to meet the Secretary of State for India, John Morley, to put Congress demands for a self-governing system similar to that in the other British colonies.
The viceroy, Lord Minto, and the Secretary of State for India, John Morley, agreed that some reforms were due so as to placate the Moderates as well as the Muslims.
They worked out a set of measures that came to be known as the Morley-Minto (or Minto-Morley) Reforms, later translated into the Indian Councils Act of 1909.
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