Morley Minto Reforms/Indian Council Act 1909 in english

1. The Indian Councils Act 1909 was a significant constitutional reform that aimed to increase Indian participation in the legislative councils and give them a greater say in the governance of their country.

2. The act introduced the concept of separate electorates for Muslims, which allowed them to elect their own representatives to the legislative councils.

3. It also increased the number of elected Indian members in the legislative councils and expanded the franchise to include more people.

4. The act provided for the establishment of provincial legislative councils, which gave Indians a greater voice in the administration of their provinces.

5. However, the act also retained many of the powers of the British government and did not grant Indians complete self-rule or independence.

6. The act was seen as a compromise by Indian nationalists, who continued to demand greater representation and self-rule.

7. Nevertheless, the act was a significant step towards greater democratization and Indian participation in the governance of their country.