Teeth decay| Toothache | Tooth filling | Dental Gallery.

Teeth decay| Toothache | Tooth filling | Dental Gallery.

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is a common dental problem caused by the breakdown of tooth enamel, which is the outer protective layer of the teeth.
It occurs when harmful bacteria in the mouth produce acids that attack and demineralize the tooth enamel over time.

Causes of Tooth Decay:

Poor oral hygiene:
Inadequate brushing and flossing allow bacteria to accumulate and form plaque, which leads to tooth decay.
High sugar and carbohydrate consumption: Frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods and beverages provides fuel for bacteria to produce acids that erode tooth enamel.

Dry mouth:
Reduced saliva flow can contribute to tooth decay as saliva helps neutralize acids and remineralize teeth.

Acidic foods and drinks:
Regular intake of acidic foods and beverages can erode tooth enamel and make teeth more susceptible to decay.

Genetics:
Some individuals may have a higher risk of tooth decay due to genetic factors.

Treatments for Tooth Decay:

Dental fillings:
Dentists remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill the cavity with materials like composite resin or amalgam to restore the tooth's structure and function.

Dental crowns:
If the decay is extensive, a dental crown may be placed over the affected tooth to provide strength and protection.

Root canal therapy:
When decay reaches the inner pulp of the tooth, a root canal procedure may be necessary to remove the infected pulp and seal the tooth.

Fluoride treatment:
Topical fluoride applications can help remineralize weakened enamel and prevent further decay.

Antibacterial treatments:
In some cases, dentists may prescribe antibacterial mouth rinses or gels to control bacterial growth and prevent decay progression.

Improved oral hygiene:
Practicing proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, can prevent and control tooth decay.

Prevention is key in managing tooth decay. Maintaining good oral hygiene, reducing sugar intake, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings can help prevent the development and progression of tooth decay.

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