Physics 39 Capacitors (36 of 37) 2 Dielectric Layers

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In this video I will find the capacitance of a capacitor with 2 dielectrics with various thicknesses.

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There is a tiny violin in the lower right corner lol

stephaniestampher
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You have literally taught me more about electromagnetics than my acutal electromagnetics lecturer

Tom_Ice
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Im building a variable capacitor generator i have 2 dielectric materials plus an air gap. Is there any difference or just keep adding dielectric with one the k value 1.
The insulator distance being considerably less then the air gap.

raefon
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Thank you very much for your work Michel, I wish I had a professor like you. It was clear, simple and short, as it should be.

AntoAparicio
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What happens if the dielectrics are arranged horizontally with respect to the capacitor plates?

imonsanyal
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Amazing explanation sir! Thank you very muchhh

darthvaderisawesome
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What is the maximum voltage that can be applied if we know the dielectric strangth of both substrates?. It is useful to use two layers of a layer-1 of 10kV/mm dielectric strength and dielectric constant 10 with another of 1kv/mm and dielectric constant=100?
I should like to know if using 2 layers we could store more energy (energy=1/2*C*Vmax^2)

javierlopez
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How do I resolve this to obtain a total value of K, for 2 different K values? I'm trying to work out the propagation velocity of a coaxial cable where the inner core is insulated with PVC, (K=3.2), and surrounded by air (K=1.0). From this I can design a 1/4 wave sleeve-Balun for suppressing dipole current imbalance.

nlo
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Doesn't the formula you came to suggest that with a capacitor with two dielectrics, having even a tiny layer of one of the dielectrics will massively increase the capacitance? Like if you take e and A as constants, as well as d2, k2 and k1, won't making d1 as tiny as possible make the capacitance as large as possible, even if the dielectric of the super thin layer has a huge dielectric constant?

SaveTheFuture
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Please Clarify :
In parallel capacitor having two dielectrics with relaive permitivity X1 and X2 and distance "D" between plates . Now voltage "V" between the plates of both capacitors is same, but electric field in both dielectrics will be different due to different dielectrics ....than how come DE1 =DE2 = V ?? ( E1 AND E2 are feild in different dielectrics) what is wrong here???

anuragmittal
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Well explained thank you so very much for this example.

valeriereid
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My text says that the E field of a flat sheet of charge is sigma/(2epsilon naught) rather than sigma/(epsilon naught)....is that just a mistake in the video or am I missing something? I am thinking that this should be the E field of a parallel plate cap?

sshannon
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Big respect for you professor.I understand vary well now.

solomongebreyesus
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Great video, but there is, it think, easier way to do that, without knowing that V = Ed, these dielectric, you can say "form 2 capacitor in parraller", so their total capacitanc is 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2, you can plug in for C1 and C2 their respective capacitance and you will get the same answer .

logio
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Thank you for your amazing explanation. But I've the question on physical process, not math inference: why do we have a right to devide one capacitor into two ones, serially connected? I see this in the picture, but WHICH RULES AND STRICT LAWS do we use when we say this? Why can't I say that capacitors aren't parallel connected or by other more tricky way? Does it use that lines of vector E are strictly horizontal?

QScientist
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Very well explained. Thank you so much from South Africa !

karameyer
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What if the area of dielectric is not same as capacitors area

sudhanvab
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How to get the value of 'Q' for the materials?

satishgana
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Very intuitive explanation. Easy to understand. Thank you so much. I had a question as well. If we insert a metal plate at the interface of K1 and K2, the expression will be exactly the same correct?

arunbrvce
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for me it was easy in high school but the professor i got now thinks we're gonna use it in daily life situations.
and great video and thanks for explaining everything i needed in the first two minutes.

zainerikat