Chromosomes Are Not Sexes

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Some claim that rare chromosome combinations prove there are more than two sexes, yet these combinations still result in males and females, not new sexes.

Sources:
[1] Scharer, L. (2017). The varied ways of being male and female. Molecular Reproduction & Development, 84.
[2] Lehtonen, J., Parker, G. (2014). Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of two sexes. Molecular Human Reproduction, 20(12).
[3] Lehtonen, J., Parker, G. (2019). Evolution of the two sexes under internal fertilization and alternative evolutionary pathways. The American Naturalist, 193(5), 702-71.
[4] Bachtrog D, Mank JE, Peichel CL, Kirkpatrick M, Otto SP, Ashman TL, et al. (2014). Sex Determination--Why So Many Ways of Doing It. PLoS Biol, 12(7).
[5] Eggers, S., Sinclair, A. (2012). Mammalian sex determination--insights from humans and mice. Chromosome Res, 20.
[7] Sekido, R., Lovell-Badge, R. (2009) Sex determination and SRY, Down to a wink and a nudge. Trends in Genetics, 25(1).
[8] Rey, R., Josso, N., Racine, C. (2020). Sexual differentiation. In--Endotext. South Dartmouth, MDText, Inc.
[9] Witchel, S. (2018). Disorders of sex development. Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 48.
[10] NIH. (2020). Turner Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
[11] NIH. (2020). Triple X Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
[12] NIH. (2020). Klinefelter Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
[13] NIH. (2020). 47:XYY Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
[14] NIH. (2020). 48:XXXY Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
[15] NIH. (2020). Tetrasomy X. Genetics Home Reference, National Library of Medicine.
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Good to see this channel uploading again.

RandomAussieGuy
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As a future secondary education biology teacher (in my last year) I appreciate this. My school books are filled with gender and sex ideas that totally are unscientific. Having visuals showing the difference is more then welcomed ❤️.

Greetings from the Netherlands.

SFurken
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So happy to see a new video! I was hoping you’d come back, we need content like this !

EquippedwithStrength
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I found out this channel like 4 days ago and saw their last video like more than 1 year ago, I was sad to see this but decided to enjoy that channel anyways.

I was shocked to see a new video just now

goosermr
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Your channel deserves a million subscribers and millions of views... but it wouldn't surprise me if YT just shuts down your channel in the future.

Thank you very much for the work you do here! I suggest you post your videos on other platforms as well (can't mention them here because of censorship).

SL
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Talk about sleight of hand. He listed all but two various chromosome make ups. Two outliers that I notice are conveniently left out of this discussion. The video implies that the presence of a Y chromosome will always = male.

However, Swyer Syndrome (XY) is female while male syndrome (xx) is male. Which brings us back to the question what determines sex?

workittworkit
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Turtles both male and female have same chromosomes, so definition of sex by chromosomes just can't work. That's why definition of sex for all species is not involving them at all and not mentioning them. Instead definition is - what reproductive role body was developed to fulfill (or what is fulfilling right now, when species can swap between them).

GrimMeowning
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Oh great! Glad to see new content on this channel. I met you in collaboration with Rose of Dawn and since then I follow you. Your material is very didactic and concise, that you always provide the sources is the best of all. Cheers 🐱

De-sonrosados-dedos
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It's pretty absurd that this is even something that warrants videos made about it, but such is the state of our society. You're doing good work.

Elintasokas
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I appreciate the real-time citations, although putting the sources' index numbers on the screen would have been ideal.

mvmlego
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I love this channel both for the information and the graphics, which aren't, well, _graphic_ . Nothing a child can't see or something that night make one want to look away. I still think that using pink for female and green for male is kinde eh, but it's just me 💀m

abolishgender
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Good to see u back, i want u to make a rebuttal about this crazy breadtuber, name samantha lux hus political views are crazy

ludwigjosh
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Congrats. This is really a scientific explanation. It would be greate if we have this in some other languages.

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Who is to say that variations from the typical XX & XY pairs are errors. Can’t they just be differences?

pkirkey
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What's your expertise in this area please bc this does not match what I just read

fawkewemf
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There is an argument that since there are more genes involved in determining male or female phenotype, not just SRY, receiving male genitalia does not necessarily make you male mentally or physically.

NiMareQ
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Which chromosome constellations do intersex people have? People who have internal and/or external of both sexes? How many variations are there? which chromosome constellation do women have who don’t have internal female organs? And would you call them female? In your video you said the sex is determined to the organs they develop

LenikoSennoma
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So, how does one explain a female with a Y chromosome? This happens. One famous one was an olympian athlete who wasn't allowed to compete because her genetic test came back male.

PianoTechMaggie
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What happens when SRY translocates to an X chromosome?

hilfsmittel
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Very informative, thank you for explaining

pseudonamed