Can you find the angle X? | (Justify your answer) | #math #maths | #geometry

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Can you find the angle X? | (Justify your answer) | #math #maths | #geometry

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You make it look so easy. Thank you, PreMath.

SkinnerRobot
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Angle CEB=135 therfore angle B=30 degrees.
Then, connect a line from D to O perpendicular to CB, and draw a cemicircle to with D, O and B at its circumference, from the circle theorem this makes DE, BE and OE radii in the circle.
Angle ODE=60 degrees (30-60-90), and angle DOE is also 60, therefore triangle DOE is an equilateral triangle, and angle OED=60. Therefore angle OEC=15, and OCE is an isosceles triangle with OC=OE, and it is also equal to OD, therefore ODC is also an isosceles triangle with a 90 angle,

Therefore the bases are equal to 45 degrees, therefore x+15=45
x=30 degrees

engralsaffar
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As I noted yesterday, the 15°-75°-90° triangle, while not considered "special" in geometry, appears quite frequently in problems. Since we are allowed to use our notes when solving these problems, I recommend that everyone add the properties of the 15°-75°-90° triangle to their notes (or just memorize the properties)!

Ratio of sides short:long:hypotenuse (√3 - 1):(√3 + 1):2√2
Ratio short/long = (√3 - 1)/(√3 + 1) = (2 - √3)/1
Ratio long/short = (√3 + 1)/(√3 - 1) = (2 + √3)/1

In this problem, we see AD having length (2 - √3) and AC length 1, so the ratio AD/AC = (2 - √3)/1 and ΔDAC is a 15°-75°-90° right triangle. The short side is opposite the 15° angle.

jimlocke
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As ∠DEC is an exterior angle to ∆CEB at E, ∠DEC = ∠BCE+∠EBC.

∠DEC = ∠BCE + ∠EBC
45° = 15° + ∠EBC
∠EBC = 45° - 15° = 30°

Draw DF, where F is the point on BC where DF and BC are perpendicular. As ∠DBF = 30° and ∠BFD = 90°, ∠FDB must equal 60° and ∆BFD is a 30-60-90 special right triangle. If DF = a, then DB = 2a and BF = √3a.

As DB = 2a, DE = EB = a. Draw EF. As DF = DE = a and ∠FDE = 60°, then ∆FDE is an equilateral triangle, ∠DEF = ∠EFD = 60°, and EF = DF = DE = a.

As ∠DEF = 60° and ∠DEC = 45°, ∠CEF = 60°-45° = 15°. As ∠FCE = 15° as well, ∆EFC is an isosceles triangle and FC = EF = a.

As FC = DF = a and ∠DFC = 90°, then ∆DFC is an isosceles right triangle, and ∠CDF = ∠FCD = (180°-90°)/2 = 45°. As ∠FCD = 45° and ∠FCE = 15°, ∠ECD = x = 45°-15° = 30°.

quigonkenny
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Hallo Professor,
I exactly used the same approach as shown in the video.
Thanks for the interesting geometric puzzle!
I wish a happy 😊 weekend to you and the channel visitors!

uwelinzbauer
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since this problem is substantially equivalent to the one previously posted, without doing any calculations I would say that x = 30°

solimana-soli
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Make point O on AB such as EO=EB. Angle EOB=EBO=30. Therefore angle OEB=30. Therefore OC=EO=DE. Connect O with D, we’ve got equilateral triangle DOE. therefore DOB=90. DO=CO and COD=90. DO=CO, DCO=45 therefore X=45-15=30

alexj
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Use midpoint and parallel lines Mid point theorem. Try neat solution

magamoodley
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BE=DE= m AD=n
AB= 2m +n
AC =AE = m +n (as 🔺 ACE is 90-45-45 triangle )
Ang ADC =45+x
tan (45+x)=AC /AD =(m+n)/n=m/n. +1
Ang CBD=45-15=30 degs
tan 30=AC/AB= 1/√3 = (m+n)/(2m+n)
m√3 -2m= n-n√3
m(√3-2)=n(1-√3)
m/n=(1-√3)/(√3-2)
Hence tan (45+x)
=[(1-√3)/(√3-2)] +1
= 2+√3= tan 75 deg
Then x =75-45=30 degs
Note -- angles measured in degrees in all cases

PrithwirajSen-njqq
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Basic angles if a triangle equals 180 was all you needed to see ACB was 60degrees and ACE was 45 degrees

CliffordMorris-lslc
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As DE=EB
Considering triangle BCD,
We can say that CE is the median of triangle BCD
Hence according to triangle laws,
x=2 x 15
= 30 degrees

fantasticyt
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Drop a perpendicular line from point D to line BC - DP lenght. Lenght CP = a, since CPB is a special 30 - 90 - 60, PD is also = a, hence x + 15 must be iqual to 45 degrees, x = 45 - 15 = 30 degrees. I spent all day to view this...

marcelowanderleycorreia
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The big triangle is a 30° - 60° - 90° triangle with the base (y + x + x) and height (x + y)
2x + y = (x + y)✓3
(2 - ✓3)x = (✓3 - 1)y
x = (✓3 - 1)y/(2 - ✓3) = (✓3 + 1)y
(x + y)/y = ✓3 + 2
y/(x + y) = 2 - ✓3
x = 60° - 15° - arctan(2 - ✓3) = 45° - arctan(2 - ✓3)

cyruschang
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This supplement has made my nervous system function more steadily.

NinaDolgan
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Let's use an orthonormal center A and first axis (AB). We have A(0; 0) E(c; 0) C(0; c) with c = AE =AC
The equation of (CB) is y - c = -tan(30°).x or y = (-sqrt(3)/3).x. The intersection of (CB) with (AB) is then B((sqrt(3).c; 0) and EB = (sqrt(3) -1).c
As EB = DE, we then have DE = (sqrt(3) -1).c and D((2 -sqrt(3)).c; 0)
Now we have VectorCD((2 -sqrt(3)).c; -c) and CD^2 = (c^2).(4+3-4.sqrt(3) +1) = (c^2).(8 -4.sqrt(3)) and CD = c.sqrt(2).(sqrt(3) -1)
Also we have VectorCE(c; -c) and CE^2 = 2.(c^2) and CE = c.sqrt(2).
In triangle CDE we have DE^2 = CD^2 + CE^2 - 2.CD.CE.cos(x), so: (c^2).(3+1-2.sqrt(3)) = (c^2).(8 -4.sqrt(3)) + 2.(c^2) -2.c.sqrt(2).(sqrt(3) -1).sqrt(2).c.cos(x)
We simplify: 4.(sqrt(3) -1).cos(x) = 6 -2.sqrt(3) or cos(x) = (3 -sqrt(3))/(2.(sqrt(3) -1)) = sqrt(3)/2, which gives that x = 30°
(In fact the length c has no effect, we could have choosen c = 1 at the beginning without changing the generality of the problem.
This problem is quite similar to the one from yesterday)

marcgriselhubert
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*Solução:*

Seja DE=BE=a. Além disso, o ângulo B= 45° - 15°= 30°. Aplicando a Lei dos senos no ∆CED:

sen x/DE = sen 45°/CD

*sen x/a = sen 45°/CD (1)*

Aplicando a Lei dos senos no ∆CDB:

DB/sen (x + 15°) = CD/sen B

*2a/sen (x + 15°) = CD/sen 30° (2)*

Multiplica (1) e (2):

2 sen x/sen (x + 15°) = sen 45°/sen 30°

sen x/sen (x + 15°) = (sen 45°/sen 30°)×1/2

sen x/sen (x + 15°)=(sen 45°/sen 30°)×sen 30°

sen x/sen (x + 15°) = sen 45°

sen x/sen (x + 15°) = 1/√2

√2 sen x = sen (x + 15°)

Facilmente, *x=30°* satisfaz está última expressão.

imetroangola
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The answer x = 30°. I think that this application is very similar to one of Math Booster favorite constructions. And furthermore I think that this easy enough process is ONLY applicable to 30°-60°-90° triangles.

michaeldoerr
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t=CE, a=DE..t/sin(135-x)=a/sinx...t/sin30=a/sin15...divido rimane

giuseppemalaguti
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شكرا لكم على المجهودات
يمكن استعمال
DB=1
AD=a
ACD=y
x+y=45

tany=tan15
y=15
x=30

DB-lgsq
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It has a easier way to solve this problem, make a line from E to CB

黃羅賓