sqrt(i+sqrt(i+sqrt(i+...))) = ?

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What is sqrt(i+sqrt(i+sqrt(i+...))) = ?, i.e. the infinite nested square root of the imaginary unit i. Note, we will just first the principal square root of this since this infinite nested square roots have infinitely many answers. We will first write sqrt(i+sqrt(i+sqrt(i+...))) as a complex number z. then we can convert this into a complex quadratic equation z^2-z-i=0. Then we can use the quadratic formula to solve for z. But we will end up needing to find out the square root of a complex number.

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blackpenredpen
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Ah so thats what the root of all imagination is. The neuroscientists will be pleased with this breakthrough.

teelo
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By the way, around 2:26 where you replaced the nested roots with z, you need to make sure the function is bijective, or doesn't diverges at i. Or you will make a mistake like the infinite power tower =4 and you get 2=4

dqrksun
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In college i was taught that y=sqrt(x) always referred to the prinicipal root, and if you want both roots you write y^2=x

nictamer
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I won my college's integration bee last week due, in part, to your videos. Thanks for your help :)

joshascher
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cool video! just at 4:08 it made me think of a video idea that you could make. a complex number calculation: z3 = z1^z2 where z1 = a+bi and z2 = c+di and where the objective is to explicitly express z3 in the form X + Yi. Small clue, personally to get there I went through ln(z3), then I had to explicitly express ln(a+bi) (complex logarithm which can also be a good video subject;-)) with a little trigonometry and using several times the identity of euler e^ia = cos(a) + i sin(a). Good day (and sorry for the mistakes I am French😅)

tifng
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Good to see you again. I always enjoy your videos and though I do wish you could do more of them, especially number theory and matrices and modulo calculations (and other stuff that's over my pea brain), I'm just glad to see you whenever you do present a video. Thank you.

OCinTexile
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I saw the equation at the thumbnail and I attempted to solve this algebraically. I'm proud of myself I got the right result. Good video as always.

anic
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to compute the sq root of 1+4i, I would just go to polar coordinates.

icizay
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I did the first steps just like you but for computing √(1+4i) I converted (1+4i) into a matrix form, diagonalazied it and computed the 1/2th power and then computed it back again

jakubpacua
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But at 3:17, when you remove one root, what does it mean the "principle square root" for complex numbers ? Because there is no way to arrange the complex numbers like we do for the reals, so how do you choose wich one is the "principle square root" ?
It make sense for the reals because we have this notion of positive and negative, but this doesn't work for complex numbers

baptiste
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studied complex numbers😂😂😂and just opened youtube and boom ...he arrives😂lol

anjanyadav
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I just love how enthusiastic he is and he’s yet to dive into the equation.

Don’t ask me how I got here… algorithm at its best yet again 💪

RobinHunuki
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"disregard the negative sign" yeah in an equation full of i lol

jamirimaj
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Interestingly if you plug in a=1 and b=2 into the formula for the complex square root you get the golden ratio bacause then you get:
sqrt(phi)+(1/sqrt(phi))*i
even though wolframalpha spits out something completly different.... I am confused now xD

Melanie
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3:44 “i don’t like to be under the root”

nicolastorres
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Math is giving him the power to not age.

militantpacifist
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Just when I was wondering what the imaginary and complex equivalents of the golden ratio are.

Kurtlane
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Where did you get the Euler's number poster in the background? Looks very cool!

monika.alt
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Sqrti.... = x
sqrt(i +x) = x
i + x = x²
x² - x - i = 0
x = (1 ± sqrt(1 + 4i))/2

contemporarilyancient