What No One Tells You About Climbing On Pockets (Pocket Injury)

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// TIMESTAMPS //
Context and Overview (00:00)
Part 1: Strong-but-Risky Pocket Technique (00:44)
Part 2: Safe-but-Weaker Pocket Technique (03:09)
Part 3: Alternative Pocket Techniques (03:57)
Part 4: Some Very Basic Training Advice for Pockets (05:02)
Outro and Bloopers (06:33)

// SHOW NOTES //

INTRODUCTION

Pockets are notorious for causing climbing injuries, especially in the lumbricals. But did you know that there are different ways to hold a pocket, and those ways affect how much force you can exert through your fingers and how likely you are to cause an injury? Did you know there are safe ways to train pockets to help reduce an injury? If you did know that, give yourself a crisp high five! If you didn’t know, you ‘bout to do some LEARNIN’.

In this video, we are going to go over what the strong and safe ways to hold a pocket would be, and how you can use this in your climbing to become a safer, smarter climber! We’ll also cover a bit of pocket training at the end, so you can be strong and safe.

PART 1: STRONG BUT RISKY POCKET TECHNIQUE

Before we actually learn what the “strong” pocket technique is, we need to understand this really cool thing called the “Quadriga Effect.”

Quadriga effect

The quadriga refers to the mechanical principle that the force production of our fingers (particularly the flexor digitorum profundus or FDP) is dependent on the development of simultaneous force through all 4 fingers. This is due to the fact that all 4 FDP tendons share a common muscle. Think about walking your 4 favorite doggos. If only 1 dog is pulling, you don’t feel much pull. You can handle it. But, if all 4 doggos see a tennis ball fly across the street and take off, welcome to your first flying lesson.

So, going back to our own bodies here, if you pull through all 4 fingers you can generate more force. If you are only pulling through 1 or 2 fingers, you will generate less force. Thus, bringing forward the strong but risky pocket technique.

Strong but risky Technique

Imagine you’re on the wall, channeling your inner Sharma, cranking on a 1 finger pocket -- basically a jug. You NEED to send, and screaming “PSSSAAATTT” hasn’t been enough. You need to generate more force, so you pull as hard as you can and while you do this all but one of your fingers curl into a fist. And you send!
So what just happened? Well, by flexing all your fingers into your palm while pulling through the extended single finger in the pocket, you got maximum activation of your FDP. You unlocked the Quadriga effect! This allowed you to generate more force through the single finger, allowing you to pull harder, which resulted in you sending your proj.

Pretty sweet, right? But wait, didn’t I say this was the “risky” technique? Indeed, because the story isn’t over.

You stand atop the climb, hallelujah. Rejoice! You feel so superior! In fact, you decide to throw shade to the haters and flip them the bird. But when you try, you experience an intense sensation of pain in the palm of your hand. You desperately want to throw said shade, but you just can’t do it, so you stand there like a shadeless loser.

Ran out of room!! For the rest, please check out the show notes:

// DISCLAIMER //
As always, exercises and rehab programs are to be performed assuming your own risk and should not be done if you feel you are at risk for injury. See a medical professional if you have concerns before starting a new training or recovery program.

// PRODUCERS //
Jason Hooper (PT, DPT, OCS, SCS)
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#climbingtraining #trainclimbsendrepeat #physicaltherapy
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So, start with front lever monos, got it!

joolsgrommers
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Wow, actual fresh info! I've been an avid climber for 20 years and I never heard anyone explain the safe way to pull on pockets before. Sounded like it made a lot of sense, I'll be trying these techniques out.

tedrinquest
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Thumbs up guys! I think that us climbers would really appreciate a video about knee in climbing. Anatomy, injuries, recovery, etc. Thanks for sharing quality information!!

_igormaldonado
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"Impatient mono training is a guaranteed injury" - quotes to live by

sigmal
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This is quality information! Why I have never heard anyone talk about this?

fufumccuddlypoops
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Really appreciate all this in-depth info!!!

buckhum
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is it helpful to train gradually in the strong position to get your lumbricals used to the load, or rather the opposite, train always in the safe position to get your body used to that one and get stronger at it?

asonei
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I love the content. Do you think you could talk about collateral ligament injuries: modes of injury, symptoms, and rehab? I've found most people talk about pulleys but not much else.

I'm 38, been climbing for 25 years, but I've had recurring strains for nearly 3 years in my R middle PIP that I think is collateral ligaments, on both sides, and maybe synovitis. The sides of my finger are tender as well as some general soreness/swelling, and reduced mobility. I saw one hand specialist PT who is also a climber and he thought I had extensor tendon irritation. However, the stretching he suggested hasn't worked. Ultrasounds didn't show anything. He couldn't rule out pulleys either. But the injury is always from dry-firing on small holds, possibly tweaked on sharp/tight outdoor pockets and/or side-pulling a small hold in split-grip (can't remember anymore). I can still put max force without pain through all grips, pretty much any time. Most recently I dry-fired on the moonboard and felt really tender testing my finger laterally, and then climbed V7-9 in the same session. The only thing that seems to finally be working is high-frequency low-intensity hang-boarding. Message and stretching mixed in, too. I presume this is fueling some remodeling? Am I on the right track? I avoid dry-firing and risky situations but I want to feel full strength again.

PaulHubble
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i assumed the quadriga effect was at least, in part, due to the tension placed on the lumbricals pulling on the other FDP tendons in to the pocket… let me explain better:
the shear stress on lumbricals is caused by pulling the FDPs of the other fingers coming down, while the others are still up. so it’s pulling harder on that FDP, which is cranking your distal phalanx in to the pocket

charliexoxox
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Very interesting topic... Revealing!!! Thanks 👏👏👏

tonimartin
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Noticed this video was uploaded, didn't watch it yet, strained a lumbrical on a pocket route later in the day... I should've watched this earlier... lol. Awesome vid as usual!

zac
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I love this video. I thought I solely injured my tendon on a pocket months ago, but now I'm wondering if my persisting pain is from weak/unused lumbrical muscles. I also have wondering for months why lowering my other fingers down when using a pocket hurst so much more! Thanks for the advice, it will surely help me speed up my recovery and strength on pockets

Tobzzz
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Finaly (been wating for this topic)! Freaking great vid. I have had a lot of problems with pockets and lumbrical injurys, but hadn't known that there are safer ways to grip pockets ;D

taavettirautio
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Love the videos! Could you do one on hip injuries and prevention? I injured my piriformis climbing - its pain in the ass.

bradleyboyd
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Quadriga!🤘 Sounds like a cool motivational shout, much better then "aller"

Kyllleur
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Channeling my inner Sharma while absorbing all this wisdom 🧘‍♂️

guivonstreber
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Nice new video to start off the work week! Thanks!

tylervelasquez
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Always dreaded routes with pockets. Got it all in my pocket now 😉, so will be on my way to train for them. Thanks!

galynasmirnova
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When I would use the strong method; I would feel it more in the elbow than the fingers or forearms.
Any ideas? I am thinking a trapped nerve or tendon as a possibility

craigbritton
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Great video, open hand two finger pockets are my main weakness (specially when side pulled, pains switches from lumbrical to collateral), I'm trying the "Emil's routine" but using a door frame as a sidepull, let's see how it goes!! :)

paulgranada