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The U.S. has paid reparations before... so why not now?
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One of the biggest discussions in Congress over the summer was reparations for African American descendants of slaves. During a hearing House of Representatives members heard from groups in favor and against it.
While Congress looks into whether or not to take up reparations, this week marks an anniversary for a group that did receive reparations from the U.S. government: Japanese Americans.
It happened this week in 1988.
The story starts in 1941. In December, the Japanese Navy surprise attacked Pearl Harbor. Directly afterwards Anti-Japanese sentiment turned into outright racism across the country.
This strange fear developed that Japanese Americans lived a double lives as spies. Even though there was no evidence of this. In fact, one intelligence report showed Japan was more likely to attempt to recruit white and African American citizens.
In 1942, Congress voted to remove Pacific Coast Japanese Americans from the general public and place them into internment camps. That forced the removal of roughly 120,000 Japanese Americans from their homes.
The financial toll was extreme. As they went to the internment camps Japanese Americans lost homes, property, and belongings. It also had a significant psychological toll on the group.
After the war, Japanese Americans were released from the camps. But no immediate redress was on the way.
There was an attempt to make things somewhat right in 1948. President Truman signed a law to give some from of monetary compensation. But less than a quarter of those Japanese Americans were eligible.
By the 1960’s younger Japanese Americans began a campaign to receive reparations. The group focused on not just property loss, but the injustice and mental suffering caused by the internment.
The movement gained momentum through the 1970’s. It wouldn’t become a reality until this week in 1988.
President Reagan approved a law that gave $20,000 to any surviving Japanese American who had been placed in internment camps. It came almost 50 years after the order that sent them into camps.
The law cost the government roughly $1 billion in payouts. Which still paled in comparison to the estimated $6 billion lost by Japanese American families by being placed in internment camps.
50 years is a long time to wait to make things somewhat right.
The question in front of Congress now is: Is it so far off to think that things can still be made somewhat right 150 years later?
When you consider African Americans were a group illegally enslaved and then preyed upon in the decades following emancipation. Should something be done?
#ThisWeekinHistory
#RealMatters
While Congress looks into whether or not to take up reparations, this week marks an anniversary for a group that did receive reparations from the U.S. government: Japanese Americans.
It happened this week in 1988.
The story starts in 1941. In December, the Japanese Navy surprise attacked Pearl Harbor. Directly afterwards Anti-Japanese sentiment turned into outright racism across the country.
This strange fear developed that Japanese Americans lived a double lives as spies. Even though there was no evidence of this. In fact, one intelligence report showed Japan was more likely to attempt to recruit white and African American citizens.
In 1942, Congress voted to remove Pacific Coast Japanese Americans from the general public and place them into internment camps. That forced the removal of roughly 120,000 Japanese Americans from their homes.
The financial toll was extreme. As they went to the internment camps Japanese Americans lost homes, property, and belongings. It also had a significant psychological toll on the group.
After the war, Japanese Americans were released from the camps. But no immediate redress was on the way.
There was an attempt to make things somewhat right in 1948. President Truman signed a law to give some from of monetary compensation. But less than a quarter of those Japanese Americans were eligible.
By the 1960’s younger Japanese Americans began a campaign to receive reparations. The group focused on not just property loss, but the injustice and mental suffering caused by the internment.
The movement gained momentum through the 1970’s. It wouldn’t become a reality until this week in 1988.
President Reagan approved a law that gave $20,000 to any surviving Japanese American who had been placed in internment camps. It came almost 50 years after the order that sent them into camps.
The law cost the government roughly $1 billion in payouts. Which still paled in comparison to the estimated $6 billion lost by Japanese American families by being placed in internment camps.
50 years is a long time to wait to make things somewhat right.
The question in front of Congress now is: Is it so far off to think that things can still be made somewhat right 150 years later?
When you consider African Americans were a group illegally enslaved and then preyed upon in the decades following emancipation. Should something be done?
#ThisWeekinHistory
#RealMatters
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