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The Greatest Surrender in Military History | 1971 | Victory in East Pakistan | Birth of Bangladesh
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On December 16, 1971, India won the war against Pakistan after fighting for 13 days. The chief of the Pakistani forces, General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi surrendered to the joint forces of Indian Army and Bangladesh's Mukti Bahini, along with 93,000 Pakistani troops.
It was also the biggest-ever military surrender after World War II.
The war started when Pakistan launched air strikes on 11 Indian airbases on December 3, 1971. For the first time perhaps all three forces of India fought in unison. In return, Gandhi ordered Army Chief General Sam Manekshaw to launch a full-scale war against the neighbour.
The war resulted in the birth of Bangladesh, which was then East Pakistan. The day is also observed in Bangladesh as ‘Bijoy Dibos’, marking the country’s formal independence from Pakistan. More than 3,800 Indian and Pakistani soldiers had lost their lives in the war. India had also held 93,000 prisoners-of-war by the end of war on December 16. Eight months after the war, in August 1972, India and Pakistan settled the Shimla agreement.
Under the agreement, India agreed to release the 93,000 Pakistani prisoners-of-war. The agreement was later criticised for failing to negotiate on India’s conflict with Pakistan over Kashmir. Critics had said that India could have held the Pakistani troops as a negotiation chip to get its way.
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#1971 #bangladeshliberationwar #indopakwar #vijaydiwas #16december #surrender
It was also the biggest-ever military surrender after World War II.
The war started when Pakistan launched air strikes on 11 Indian airbases on December 3, 1971. For the first time perhaps all three forces of India fought in unison. In return, Gandhi ordered Army Chief General Sam Manekshaw to launch a full-scale war against the neighbour.
The war resulted in the birth of Bangladesh, which was then East Pakistan. The day is also observed in Bangladesh as ‘Bijoy Dibos’, marking the country’s formal independence from Pakistan. More than 3,800 Indian and Pakistani soldiers had lost their lives in the war. India had also held 93,000 prisoners-of-war by the end of war on December 16. Eight months after the war, in August 1972, India and Pakistan settled the Shimla agreement.
Under the agreement, India agreed to release the 93,000 Pakistani prisoners-of-war. The agreement was later criticised for failing to negotiate on India’s conflict with Pakistan over Kashmir. Critics had said that India could have held the Pakistani troops as a negotiation chip to get its way.
--------------------------------
Next Course Starting Date:
Whatsapp on 95995 28708 & 9717764074 to enroll
Join me on Unacademy, use code- GENYASHMOR to avail 10 Percent discount.
FOLLOW ME ON:
----------------------------------------------
#1971 #bangladeshliberationwar #indopakwar #vijaydiwas #16december #surrender
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