What is Atrial Fibrillation (AF or AFib) #atrialfibrillation #cardiology #arrhythmia #heart

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib or AF) is the most common type of irregular heart rhythm, impacting millions of individuals globally.

Risk Factor: It significantly increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications. The risk of stroke is approximately five times higher for individuals with AFib.

Symptoms: AFib can cause symptoms like palpitations (feeling that the heart is racing, pounding, or fluttering), shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, or confusion. However, some people with AFib don't experience any symptoms at all.

Aging and AFib: The prevalence of AFib increases with age. It is more common in individuals over 60 years of age, and the risk continues to increase with each decade of life.

Treatment Options: AFib can often be managed through medications to control heart rate and rhythm and to prevent blood clots, thereby reducing the risk of stroke. In some cases, procedures such as cardioversion, catheter ablation, or surgery might be needed.

Lifestyle Impact: While AFib is a serious condition, it doesn't have to prevent individuals from leading active, healthy lives. With proper treatment and lifestyle modifications (such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and moderation of alcohol intake), individuals with AFib can manage their condition effectively.