The Unbelievable Nasal Polyp Treatment Options Available Today #nasal polyp #polyp

### Nasal Polyp: Detailed Overview in Roman Urdu

#### **Definition (Tareef)**
Nasal polyps naak ke andar naram, gair cancerous (benign) growths hain jo zyadatar sinus aur nasal passage ki lining par banti hain. Ye aksar chronic inflammation (daer tak chalne wali sujan) ki wajah se banti hain aur asthma, allergies, ya infection ke sath taluq rakhti hain.

#### **Physiology (Jismani Kirdar)**
Nasal polyps mucosal tissue se banti hain jo naak aur sinuses ki lining ko dhak leti hai. Sujan aur irritation ki wajah se mucosal lining moti ho jaati hai aur dher dher polyp ki shakal le leti hai. Ye zyadatar naak ke ander sinuses ke ostium ke area mein banti hain.

#### **Pathology (Bemari ka Amal)**
- Chronic inflammation mucosal lining mein hyperplasia (cells ki growth mein izafa) aur edema (pani ki bharmaari) ka sabab banti hai.
- Nasal polyps ki andar ki tissue mein inflammatory cells jaise eosinophils aur mast cells milte hain.
- Ye zyadatar bilateral (donon taraf) hoti hain aur zyada mushkil se infection aur sujan ka sabab banti hain.

#### **Clinical Features (Alamaat)**
1. Naak ka band hona (nasal obstruction).
2. Naak se paani behna (rhinorrhea).
3. Ganda smell ya khushboo ka mehsoos na karna (anosmia ya hyposmia).
4. Chehre mein dard ya dabbav ka mehsoos hona.
5. Saans lene mein mushkil, khaaskar raat ke waqt.
6. Buraak ya infection ke sath ho to bukhar aur zyada dard ho sakta hai.

#### **Lab Investigations (Tashkhees ke Tests)**
1. **Nasal Endoscopy**: Naak ke andar polyps ka size aur jagah dekhne ke liye.
2. **CT Scan of Sinuses**: Sinuses ke andar blockage aur polyps ki jagah confirm karne ke liye.
3. **Allergy Testing**: Agar allergic reaction ka shak ho to.
4. **Biopsy**: Agar cancer ka shak ho to histopathology ke liye sample liya ja sakta hai.

#### **Management and Treatment (Ilaaj aur Madad)**

**1. Medications (Dawaiyan):**
- **Intranasal corticosteroids:** Spray jaise fluticasone ya mometasone sujan ko kam karte hain.
- **Oral corticosteroids:** Severe cases ke liye short-term prednisolone diya jata hai.
- **Antihistamines:** Allergy ke symptoms control karte hain.
- **Antibiotics:** Agar bacterial infection ho to.
- **Biologics:** Dupilumab jese naye drugs severe polyps ke liye use hote hain.

**2. Surgical Treatment (Operation):**
- **Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:** Agar medications ka asar na ho, to polyps ko remove karne ke liye surgery ki jaati hai.

#### **Prophylaxis (Bachao ke Tadbeer):**
1. Dust aur allergens se door rahiye.
2. Sinus ko moist rakhne ke liye saline nasal sprays ka istamaal karein.
3. Chronic sinusitis ka ilaj time par karwaiye.
4. Smoking se parhez karein.

#### **Home Remedies (Gharilu Totkay):**
1. **Steam Inhalation:** Naak ke blockage ko kholne ke liye garam pani ke steam lein.
2. **Saline Water Rinse:** Naak ki safai ke liye neem garam pani aur namak ka spray ya rinse ka istemal karein.
3. **Turmeric:** Ek chammach haldi aur doodh ka combination sujan ko kam kar sakta hai.
4. **Ginger Tea:** Antioxidant aur anti-inflammatory properties ki wajah se faydemand hai.
5. **Vitamin C Rich Foods:** Santara, lemon, aur amla jese fruits immune system ko mazboot karte hain.

#### **Lifestyle Changes (Zindagi ke Tarz mein Tabdeeli):**
- Pani zyada piyen.
- Balanced diet ka khayal rakhein.
- Saans lene ke liye humidifier ka istemal karein.
- Allergens aur irritants se door rahiye.

Yeh tamam steps nasal polyps ke ilaj aur un se bachne mein madadgar sabit ho sakte hain. Agar symptoms barqarar rahen to foran doctor se rabta karein.

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