Catholic Church History | Twentieth Century

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A complete timeline of Christianity and Catholic Church history from the twentieth century.

0:00 Opening Prayer
0:40 Edward Elgar Composes the Dream of Gerontius
1:47 Maria Goretti Fights Back and Forgives
3:45 André Bessette Heals the Sick With Oil
5:20 France Implements Separation of Church and State
6:37 Pius X Condemns Modernism
8:10 The Complete Catholic Encyclopedia is Published
9:16 World War I Breaks Out
10:24 The Virgin Mary Appears to Three Shepherd Children
11:47 The Church’s Canon Law is Officially Codified
12:54 G. K. Chesterton Converts to Catholicism
14:06 The Cristero Rebellion Begins
15:36 Payyappilly Varghese Kathanar Founds the Congregation of the Sisters of the Destitute
17:01 Georges Lemaître Proposes the Big Bang Theory
18:22 Pius XI Decrees the Johannine Comma Open to Dispute
19:30 Josemaría Escrivá Founds Opus Dei
21:07 Vatican City is Born
22:36 Sigrid Undset Wins the Nobel Prize for Literature
24:20 Guglielmo Marconi Sets Up Vatican Radio
25:52 Jesus Appears to Faustina Kowalska in the Form of Divine Mercy
27:46 Christ the Redeemer Embraces His People
29:16 Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin Co-found the Catholic Worker Movement
30:41 The Red Terror Begins
32:10 Saint Patrick’s Cathedral is Completed
33:45 World War II Breaks Out
35:16 Graham Greene Publishes the Power and the Glory
37:23 Maximilian Kolbe Substitutes for a Stranger
39:53 Pius XII Declares the Catholic Church as the Mystical Body of Christ
41:53 Pius XII Opens the Door for Modern Biblical Research
43:37 Chiara Lubich Founds the Focolare Movement
45:18 Evelyn Waugh Publishes Brideshead Revisited
47:04 The Nag Hammadi Library is Discovered
48:52 Patrick Peyton Founds the Family Rosary Crusade
50:21 The Dead Sea Scrolls Are Discovered
52:03 Thomas Merton Publishes the Seven Storey Mountain
53:56 Pius XII Condemns Relativism
55:23 Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu Founds the Missionaries of Charity
57:34 The Assumption of Mary Into Heaven is Declared as a Dogma
58:55 Fulton Sheen Debuts on Television
1:01:06 François Mauriac Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
1:02:27 The First Marian Year is Declared
1:03:50 Luigi Giussani Founds the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation
1:05:49 J. R. R. Tolkien Publishes the Lord of the Rings
1:07:55 The Feast of the Queenship of Mary is Instituted
1:09:07 Bernard Lonergan Publishes Insight: A Study of Human Understanding
1:10:54 Francis Poulenc Composes Dialogues of the Carmelites
1:12:15 The Manila Cathedral is Completed . . . Yet Again
1:14:32 The Valley of the Fallen Rises
1:16:07 The Second Vatican Council Commences
1:18:10 Francisco Argüello and Carmen Hernández Co-found the Neocatechumenal Way
1:20:01 The Charge of Deicide Against the Jews is Condemned
1:21:27 The Mutual Excommunications Between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodoxy Are Withdrawn
1:22:34 The Complete Revised Standard Version-Catholic Edition is Published
1:23:58 The Index of Prohibited Books is Abolished
1:25:03 William Storey and Ralph Keifer Initiate the Catholic Charismatic Renewal
1:26:40 Andrea Riccardi Founds the Community of Sant'Egidio
1:28:10 Saint Peter’s Remains Are Discovered
1:29:44 The Mass of Paul VI Replaces the Tridentine Mass
1:31:09 William Peter Blatty Publishes the Exorcist
1:32:53 Flannery O'Connor’s the Complete Stories is Published
1:35:00 Gustavo Gutiérrez Espouses Liberation Theology
1:36:54 The Nova Vulgata Replaces the Clementine Vulgate
1:38:06 Oscar Romero is Shot at Mass
1:39:51 Czesław Miłosz Wins the Nobel Prize for Literature
1:41:39 Mary Angelica Launches EWTN
1:44:16 Olivier Messiaen Composes Saint François D'Assise
1:45:52 Lech Wałęsa Wins the Nobel Peace Prize
1:47:36 John Paul II Inaugurates World Youth Day
1:48:55 Jaime Sin Calls for People Power
1:50:43 Henryk Górecki Composes Miserere
1:52:19 Marcel Lefebve Consecrates Four Bishops
1:54:08 The Missionaries of Chimbote Are Murdered by the Shining Path
1:55:23 The Catechism of the Catholic Church is Published
1:56:37 Karl Rahner’s Contents of Faith: The Best of Karl Rahner Theological Writings is Published
1:58:34 John Paul II Affirms the Church’s Authority on Moral Teachings
2:00:34 John Paul II Closes the Door on Female Ordination
2:01:52 The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification is Promulgated
2:03:20 Closing Prayer and Credits

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Music: American Frontiers by Aaron Kenny