7 Ways to Fill Holes in Wood (Small and Large)

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Patching holes in wood for redrilling and refinishing can be a simple and effective way to restore or improve its appearance.

But there are several methods available to get the job done. Knowing which one to use depends on the size, depth, and shape of the hole in question.

Here are seven ways to fill holes in wood:

1- Wood Putty 0:29
Wood putty is an excellent tool for the job, as it can be purchased inexpensively and is easy to use.

Before applying the putty, thoroughly clean any contaminants from the area to ensure good adhesion. Once prepped, you can scoop some putty onto a flat surface and knead it until it's soft and malleable enough for application. When you are ready, press it into the hole with a putty knife. To finish up, smooth the edges with either sandpaper or damp cloth - whichever results in the preferable texture.

2- Wood Filler 1:01
This is a putty-like substance that you knead, shape and press into the hole for a tight seal. It comes in both water-based and oil-based varieties, with water-based being preferred to fill nail holes in wood panels and furniture indoors.

For outdoor wood, it's better to use oil-based varieties or an epoxy-based wood filler which is weather and water-resistant.

To use it correctly and achieve the best results, start by sanding the wood where you want to fill the nail hole with 150-grit sandpaper. Once the area is sanded, use a putty knife to scoop out some of the wood filler from its container and apply it into the nail hole.

Make sure to spread out and press down the filler around all sides of the nail hole. Then scrape off any excess material with a putty knife or other flat-edged tool. After that, allow 24 hours for the filler to dry fully before you can proceed with additional sanding or staining.

3- Wax Candle 1:57
Another easy and effective way to fill in holes in wood is using wax candles. To fill the gaps, first, melt the candle on a stove until it liquefies, then transfer it into a container. For deeper holes, add an appropriate amount of sawdust for stability. Once complete, apply the mixture to the hole using a small brush or spoon and allow it to dry. After letting the new wax harden and cool, you will be able to sand down the area around the patch for a smooth finish, giving your wood project a professional look!

4- Wood Glue with Toothpicks 2:31
Wood glue with toothpicks is the perfect way to fill small holes in wood, like those left by screws or nails. To do so, begin by dipping your toothpick into the glue and applying it generously inside the hole. Then, adjust the pieces and hold them together until the glue completely dries, ensuring a strong bond. Once it's dried properly, use a rasp, chisel, or a piece of sandpaper to even out any excess glue on the surface. Be sure to work gently and carefully in order to avoid any potential damage to your wood project!

5- Wood Plugs and Wood Dowels 3:03
Wood plugs and dowels are highly versatile, making them ideal for many different applications, including a quick, effective way to fill in holes in wood.

Installing them properly is easy; first, drill a pilot hole half the diameter of the plug or dowel being used; then, glue the plug or dowel into the hole using wood glue and hammer it in with a rubber mallet. Once you verify that your fit is tight, excess glue can be removed with a damp cloth. You can also use a tool such as sandpaper to further refine the edges of the plug or dowel for an even smoother finish.

6- Sawdust and Wood Glue 3:39
If you're looking for a more economical solution to small holes in wood, sawdust and wood glue may be a better option. To use this method, simply mix a small amount of sawdust with wood glue and apply it to the hole in question. Allow the mixture to dry, then sand it to the desired level. This method allows you to easily fill holes in furniture, doors, trim, and other wooden items.

7- Elmer’s Glue Stick 4:08
Elmer's glue stick is another great fix for holes in wood. To use it, simply apply the glue to the edges of the hole and fill it with a few drops of Elmer's Glue Stick. Allow the glue to dry, then sand down any excess for a smooth finish. This method works well on small holes that don't require a more substantial application or redrilling.

And that's it. Hopefully, following these steps will give you an even finish on your wooden products that looks professional and is sure to last through years of wear and tear!

►Best Wood Fillers for Large Holes

►Best Nail Hole Fillers for Trims