3i. Burns and Electrical Injuries (CPR) (2020) OLD

The final lesson in chapter three is on Burns and Electrical Injuries. Burns can be caused in a variety of ways, with examples provided in the lesson. Treatment for burns is detailed step-by-step.

"Burns can occur from direct contact with any heat source, electricity, or certain chemicals. Burns can vary from minor superficial burns to very deep burns that damage muscles, tendons, nerves, and even bones. High-voltage electrical injuries can produce devastating injuries and can be fatal. Any electrical injury requires an evaluation in the emergency department.

To treat small burns, first ensure that the source of the burn has been dealt with, and the scene is safe.

Make sure to wear personal protective equipment and get the first aid kit.

Rinse the burn in cool or cold water.

Apply antibiotic or burn cream, if no allergies exist.

Cover with a clean, dry non-sticking dressing.

Lastly, have the individual follow up with a health care provider.

Do not apply ice to a burn—it will result in a cold injury on top of a burn and cause further tissue damage.

Call 911 if there’s a large burn, if there are burns on face, hands, or genitals, if an individual is having difficulty breathing, if there’s a fire, or if there’s a possibility of carbon monoxide exposure.

The stop, drop, and roll technique is the best way to put a fire out. Also, you can smother the individual with a wet blanket to extinguish flames. Remove the blanket after the fire is out.

To treat large burns, first ensure that the scene is safe. Then, call 911.

Put on personal protective equipment and get the first aid kit.

Remove the individual’s clothing and jewelry, if possible, while you wait for advanced care."

**************************************
Follow us on social media!

Together, let’s save lives.