Jews under Atatürk (1923-1938)

Maps by Omniatlas:

Sources:

Rıfat Bali
Turkish Jews during the Republican Years
[5] p.58
[10] p.152
[16] p.110-111
[17] p.114
[19] p.182-183

Rıfat Bali
“The Politics of Turkification During the Single Party Period”
Turkey Beyond Nationalism
[11] p.44

Yusuf Besalel
“Antisemitism in the Republic of Turkey (1)”
Şalom, 17 Sep 2014
[13]

Yusuf Besalel
“World War I, the War of Independence and the Republic: Antisemitism Despite Loyalty”
Şalom, 22 Jan 2014
[12]

Government of Turkey
Constitution of Turkey (1924)
[3]

Jewish Telegraphic Agency
“Case Against Constantinople Jews Collapses, but Prisoners Still Held”
18 Sep 1927
[18]

Jewish Telegraphic Agency
“Turkish Government Exonerates Jewish Communities of Charge of Disloyalty”
9 Mar 1926
[14]

Marc Regenstreif
“Difficult Times for the Jews of Turkey”
The Sentinel, 23 Apr 1926
[15]

Rumbold, Pelle, et. al.
Treaty of Lausanne
[4]

Sarah Abrevaya Stein
“The Permeable Boundaries of Ottoman Jewry”
Boundaries and Belonging
[9] p.63-65

Şule Toktaş
“Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey’s Jewish Minority”
Journal of Historical Sociology, Vol. 18, No. 4
[7] p.398
[20] p.401-402

Reyhan Zetler
“Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933”
Bulletin of the Swiss Society for Jewish Studies, No. 23
[1] p.21-22
[2] p.18
[6] p.16
[8] p.26-27

0:00 The Great Renunciation
1:24 The Turkish War of Independence
6:51 Judaism under Atatürk
10:51 Ladino under Atatürk
17:11 The Niyego Affair
19:48 The Thracian Pogrom