java read file encoding

### file encoding in java

file encoding defines how the bytes in a file are interpreted as characters. common encodings include:
- utf-8
- utf-16
- iso-8859-1
- us-ascii

using the correct encoding ensures that text is read and displayed accurately, especially for languages with special characters.

### tutorial: reading a file with specific encoding

#### step 1: import required classes

you need to import the necessary classes to work with files and character encodings.

#### step 2: read a file with specified encoding

here's a simple example:

### step-by-step explanation:

1. **import statements**: we import classes needed for file handling and exception management.

2. **define `filepath`**: specify the path to the file you want to read. make sure that the file exists in the specified path.

3. **read the file**:

4. **handling exceptions**: we wrap our file reading code in a `try-catch` block to handle `ioexception` which may occur if the file is not found or cannot be read.

5. **print the content**: we loop through the lines and print each one to the console.

### additional considerations

#python encoding list
#python encodings module
#python encoding utf-8
#python encoding types
#python encodings

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