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POSTERIOR CERVICAL SPINE MUSCLES(BIOMECHANICS OF SPINE)Physiotherapy Tutorial

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POSTERIOR CERVICAL SPINE MUSCLES(BIOMECHANICS OF SPINE)Physiotherapy Tutorial
summary of the video with the time for reference:
1.Function of cervical muscles
-hold the head in the right position
-movement occures according to the attachment of the muscles
2.Trapezius
-Superficial
-ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
-bilateral activation causes extension
3.Levator Scapulae
-large cross sectional area
-ipsilateral lateral flexion and rotation
-posteror shear force against the aterior shear force of gravity
-In forward head the anterior shear force is increased with lordosis and levator scapulae can become overactive and painful
-you should not stretch the muscle as it can hamper its ability to produce posterior shear force in turn worsening the situation
4.Suboccipital
-very small muscle hence its funvtion is mostly proprioceotion and fine tuning the movements
5.Superficial muscles are prime movers whereas the deep muscles are stabilizers
6.Splenius capitis
-large and deep
-high moment arm hence the prime movers
-create extension bilaterally and ipsilateral rotation
7.Semispinalis capitis/cervicis
-optimal moment arm
-has fuction of movement and stability
-creates extension and cervical lordosis
-function is similar to lordosis
-Grater occipital nerve pierces this region entrapment of which can cause Cervicigenic headache
8.Longissimus capitis/cervicis
-deep with low moment arm with fuction of stability
#cervicalspine
#musclesofcervicalsoine
summary of the video with the time for reference:
1.Function of cervical muscles
-hold the head in the right position
-movement occures according to the attachment of the muscles
2.Trapezius
-Superficial
-ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
-bilateral activation causes extension
3.Levator Scapulae
-large cross sectional area
-ipsilateral lateral flexion and rotation
-posteror shear force against the aterior shear force of gravity
-In forward head the anterior shear force is increased with lordosis and levator scapulae can become overactive and painful
-you should not stretch the muscle as it can hamper its ability to produce posterior shear force in turn worsening the situation
4.Suboccipital
-very small muscle hence its funvtion is mostly proprioceotion and fine tuning the movements
5.Superficial muscles are prime movers whereas the deep muscles are stabilizers
6.Splenius capitis
-large and deep
-high moment arm hence the prime movers
-create extension bilaterally and ipsilateral rotation
7.Semispinalis capitis/cervicis
-optimal moment arm
-has fuction of movement and stability
-creates extension and cervical lordosis
-function is similar to lordosis
-Grater occipital nerve pierces this region entrapment of which can cause Cervicigenic headache
8.Longissimus capitis/cervicis
-deep with low moment arm with fuction of stability
#cervicalspine
#musclesofcervicalsoine
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