How Does Breastfeeding Influence the Baby's Microbiome?

Breastfeeding influences the baby's microbiome by shaping its composition. Breast milk contains beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus, which promote a healthy gut microbiota. The transfer of these microbes through breastfeeding helps establish a diverse and balanced microbiome in infants, supporting their immune system and overall health. [Sources: Frontiers in Pediatrics, PMC, Nature, Stanford Medicine, The New York Times, Frontiers in Nutrition, UNICEF, Wiley Online Library]