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Earth's crustal evolution | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:07 1 Early crust
00:01:17 1.1 Mechanisms of early crust formation
00:03:22 2 Crustal dichotomy
00:03:43 2.1 Timing
00:04:38 2.2 Formation
00:04:46 2.2.1 Impact cratering
00:05:56 2.2.1.1 Effects
00:07:15 3 Types of crust
00:07:25 3.1 Primordial crust
00:09:12 3.2 Secondary crust
00:09:58 3.3 Tertiary crust
00:10:51 4 Initiation of plate tectonics
00:11:01 4.1 Plume induced subduction
00:13:16 4.2 Late Heavy Bombardment
00:13:52 5 Crustal growth rates
00:14:03 5.1 Lithological dating
00:15:50 5.2 Zircon dating
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Speaking Rate: 0.8815202141823955
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Earth's crustal evolution involves the formation, destruction and renewal of the rocky outer shell at that planet's surface.
The variation in composition within the Earth's crust is much greater than that of other terrestrial planets. Mars, Venus, Mercury and other planetary bodies have relatively quasi-uniform crusts unlike that of the Earth which contains both oceanic and continental plates. This unique property reflects the complex series of crustal processes that have taken place throughout the planet's history, including the ongoing process of plate tectonics.
The proposed mechanisms regarding Earth's crustal evolution take a theory-orientated approach. Fragmentary geologic evidence and observations provide the basis for hypothetical solutions to problems relating to the early Earth system. Therefore, a combination of these theories creates both a framework of current understanding and also a platform for future study.
00:01:07 1 Early crust
00:01:17 1.1 Mechanisms of early crust formation
00:03:22 2 Crustal dichotomy
00:03:43 2.1 Timing
00:04:38 2.2 Formation
00:04:46 2.2.1 Impact cratering
00:05:56 2.2.1.1 Effects
00:07:15 3 Types of crust
00:07:25 3.1 Primordial crust
00:09:12 3.2 Secondary crust
00:09:58 3.3 Tertiary crust
00:10:51 4 Initiation of plate tectonics
00:11:01 4.1 Plume induced subduction
00:13:16 4.2 Late Heavy Bombardment
00:13:52 5 Crustal growth rates
00:14:03 5.1 Lithological dating
00:15:50 5.2 Zircon dating
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8815202141823955
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Earth's crustal evolution involves the formation, destruction and renewal of the rocky outer shell at that planet's surface.
The variation in composition within the Earth's crust is much greater than that of other terrestrial planets. Mars, Venus, Mercury and other planetary bodies have relatively quasi-uniform crusts unlike that of the Earth which contains both oceanic and continental plates. This unique property reflects the complex series of crustal processes that have taken place throughout the planet's history, including the ongoing process of plate tectonics.
The proposed mechanisms regarding Earth's crustal evolution take a theory-orientated approach. Fragmentary geologic evidence and observations provide the basis for hypothetical solutions to problems relating to the early Earth system. Therefore, a combination of these theories creates both a framework of current understanding and also a platform for future study.