Direct, Indirect Speech (Narration) - Reported Speech - English Grammar - with Exercises & Quiz

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In this lesson, you will learn all the rules for direct and indirect speech / reported speech (narration) in English grammar.

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Regarding ex 1: The proper grammatical form is to backshift the tense - "Sarah said that she drank..." although if this is a current habit, you can say "Sarah said that she drinks..." However, in this particular instance, we only have the sentence without the context, so we don't know when the sentence was spoken. What if Sarah said it two months ago and then gave up coffee? Her original words would still be "I drink black coffee every morning." But, we would only be correct in reporting, "Sarah said (two months ago) that she drank black coffee every morning." Remember that if you are unsure, just backshift the tense.
The exception is if the sentence contains a reference to a future time that has still not arrived. Ex: My friend Raj told me this morning, "I'm getting married next month." If I had to report this to another friend today, I would say, _Raj told me this morning that he's getting married next month._ Notice that _this morning_ and _next month_ stay the same because I'm reporting the sentence on the same day in the same month.

LearnEnglishLab
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Hey there, I hope you enjoyed this lesson. Let me know if you have any questions. Also check out:

LearnEnglishLab
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You are my grammar teacher during this pandemic situation .I have been learning lots of grammar lesson by watching all your videos.I profusely thank you million. God bless you

bethelenglishlearner
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My son is in class 5. We got all the ten correct. My son has learnt tenses & direct and indirect speech from ur vdos. Your way of teaching is very clear & lucid and easy to follow . Thanks

thecuriouskat
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i must say that you are blessed with great teaching skills .

viky
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Finally I have a clear picture on direct and indirect speech🤗
Thank you so much 🙏 for this class
Really helpful .

athiranair
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Dear sir I am a school student from Sri Lanka .I have learned reported speech from many teachers but I couldn't understand it properly but this video gave me exactly what I wanted.Thank you a lot for this great favor.

k.s.rajapaksa
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Sir where have learn't english from? Sounds like you've been in a foreign country for so long.... U can speak very well

letssingwithme
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I had been struggling with this topic for a long time now but after coming across this video, I would like to think that now I have a pretty decent command over this topic solely because of your explanations and everything. So thank you so much my Sir.
I had a query regarding example no. 6 and it would be really helpful if you could give your insights regarding that. The direct speech in question no 6 was - The kid told his parents, ''I was watching TV and the power went out.'' and The Indirect speech of the given problem I had come up with was - The kid complained to his parents that the power had gone out when he had been watching tv.
It would be really helpful if you could tell me whether I am wrong here or not. I look forward to hearing from you. Thanks in advance Sir : ).

andreabrown
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Hello
I just would like to say!
You are the King of the TENSES 🙏🍀

Etic
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I really appreciate the time and effort taken by Sie Ganesh in preparing this informative Video. Thank you Sir. Keep it up! It helped me a lot.

lekhafernandes
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I got all 10 right! Thank you sir! Your lessons are really helpful :)

AFArpitaFelix
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You’re the best ... Hopeflly you will upload here the all grammar topics.

Can-elcj
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This video helped me a lot during my exams and I got 6 correct in the final quiz.

devikakolli
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Very nice explanation sir 😊 you are the one who teaches a lots of content within less time 😃
I got 7/10 in the quiz
I'll practice more 🙂

pranithagopalam
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Thank you for your correct explanation was very helpful because I see this grammar one of the most difficult in English learning, so you were clear in what you have prepared to explain for English followers in YouTube.

selvijelufo
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Hello sir! I can't stop myself from appreciating you. You explains everything so effectively.
Sir, I have always been confused about usage of IF & IN CASE.
Tense to be used with IN CASE cofuses even more. Sometimes only present tense is suggested and sometimes present and past tense, both.
Plz take pains to explain it, sir.
I hope my confusion is going to end here with your magical explanation.
Thank you.

avnishkr
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Thank you so much! I finally understand this lesson

ralucamitiu
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Thank you very much for your explanations in details.
Very clear, easy to understand.
You are indeed a talented teacher, I must say.

mamifuke
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This was so helpful and I actually got 8 correct in final quiz.

prakharpatel