Python Unicode and the Windows console

python is a versatile and powerful programming language used for a wide range of applications, from web development to scientific computing. one aspect of python that can be confusing for newcomers is handling unicode characters, especially when working with the windows console. this tutorial aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of unicode in python and how to work with it in the windows console.
unicode is a standardized character encoding system that assigns a unique number (code point) to every character, symbol, or script used in the world's writing systems. it provides a way to represent and work with text in different languages and scripts, making it essential for internationalization and localization of software.
unicode supports a vast range of characters, including latin letters, greek, cyrillic, chinese, japanese, arabic, mathematical symbols, and many more.
python has excellent support for unicode. strings in python are sequences of unicode characters, which means you can work with text in any language or script seamlessly. here are some essential concepts related to unicode in python:
unicode strings: in python, you can create unicode strings by using unicode escape sequences (\u) or by directly entering unicode characters.
utf-8 encoding: utf-8 is a widely used encoding format that represents unicode characters using variable-length byte sequences. python uses utf-8 as the default encoding for reading and writing text files, which is compatible with most modern systems.
the windows console (command prompt or powershell) traditionally used the legacy encoding known as cp437 or similar encodings for text. to work effectively with unicode in the windows console, follow these steps:
to display unicode characters correctly in the windows console, you should set the code page to utf-8. you can do this using the following command:
modern terminal emulators like windows terminal or conemu provide better unicode support than the default command ...