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TURKEY's Decision Shocked NATO: Who is next?
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Turkey's relationship with NATO has been a complex one, characterized by strategic cooperation entwined with periods of tension and confrontation, dating from the early days of the Cold War to the present.
Turkey's journey into NATO began under the shadow of the Soviet Union's post-World War II expansions. The Turkish Straits crisis in 1946 was a pivotal moment when Soviet demands for joint control over the strategic Bosporus and Dardanelles straits led Turkey to seek Western support, which culminated in its NATO membership in 1952.
During the Cold War, Turkey was an essential ally for NATO, providing strategic geographic access near the Soviet Union. However, the relationship experienced strains, notably during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis when U.S. Jupiter missiles were removed from Turkey as part of a secret agreement with the USSR, a decision made without significant consultation with Turkish leaders.
In the post-Cold War era, Turkey's role in NATO evolved with challenges such as the Cyprus dispute and differing views with the U.S. over Iraq in 2003. The acquisition of Russian S-400 missile defense systems in 2017 further strained relations, as it conflicted with NATO interoperability norms and led to Turkey being ousted from the F-35 fighter jet program.
More recently, Turkey's actions in Syria, its opposition to a NATO defense plan for the Baltics over the classification of certain groups as terrorists, and its initial resistance to Sweden and Finland's NATO membership applications have exemplified ongoing friction within the alliance. Despite these challenges, Turkey has also been an active participant in NATO missions, such as in Afghanistan and against ISIS in Syria.
Among recent tensions between Turkey and NATO, Turkey's position on the Israel-Hamas conflict has added strain to their relationship.
During his speech at the 79th UN General Assembly yesterday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made a strong condemnation of Israeli actions in Gaza, comparing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Adolf Hitler. Erdoğan criticized the United Nations for failing to fulfill its mission, describing it as a "dysfunctional structure" and accusing it of allowing a genocide in Gaza to continue. He reported that over 41,000 Palestinians had died due to the conflict, including more than 17,000 children targeted by Israeli forces. Erdoğan called for immediate and global action to stop what he termed as barbaric actions by Israel and urged for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid for Gaza. He highlighted the discrepancy in global responses and urged those who support Israel unconditionally to reconsider their stance and recognize the State of Palestine.
Turkey's journey into NATO began under the shadow of the Soviet Union's post-World War II expansions. The Turkish Straits crisis in 1946 was a pivotal moment when Soviet demands for joint control over the strategic Bosporus and Dardanelles straits led Turkey to seek Western support, which culminated in its NATO membership in 1952.
During the Cold War, Turkey was an essential ally for NATO, providing strategic geographic access near the Soviet Union. However, the relationship experienced strains, notably during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis when U.S. Jupiter missiles were removed from Turkey as part of a secret agreement with the USSR, a decision made without significant consultation with Turkish leaders.
In the post-Cold War era, Turkey's role in NATO evolved with challenges such as the Cyprus dispute and differing views with the U.S. over Iraq in 2003. The acquisition of Russian S-400 missile defense systems in 2017 further strained relations, as it conflicted with NATO interoperability norms and led to Turkey being ousted from the F-35 fighter jet program.
More recently, Turkey's actions in Syria, its opposition to a NATO defense plan for the Baltics over the classification of certain groups as terrorists, and its initial resistance to Sweden and Finland's NATO membership applications have exemplified ongoing friction within the alliance. Despite these challenges, Turkey has also been an active participant in NATO missions, such as in Afghanistan and against ISIS in Syria.
Among recent tensions between Turkey and NATO, Turkey's position on the Israel-Hamas conflict has added strain to their relationship.
During his speech at the 79th UN General Assembly yesterday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made a strong condemnation of Israeli actions in Gaza, comparing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Adolf Hitler. Erdoğan criticized the United Nations for failing to fulfill its mission, describing it as a "dysfunctional structure" and accusing it of allowing a genocide in Gaza to continue. He reported that over 41,000 Palestinians had died due to the conflict, including more than 17,000 children targeted by Israeli forces. Erdoğan called for immediate and global action to stop what he termed as barbaric actions by Israel and urged for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid for Gaza. He highlighted the discrepancy in global responses and urged those who support Israel unconditionally to reconsider their stance and recognize the State of Palestine.
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