What is Non-Verbal Learning Disorder? | Quick Watch | Child Mind Institute

While dyslexia and language-based disorders are well-known, Non-Verbal Learning Disorder focuses on non-verbal communication difficulties. It is not an official diagnosis but often coexists with conditions like ADHD and autism. NLD primarily affects a child's ability to understand relationships, concepts, ideas, and patterns—functions associated with the right hemisphere of the brain. The video identifies five key areas of weakness in children with NLD: visual and spatial awareness, higher-order comprehension, social communication, math and pattern recognition, and executive functions. These deficits can lead to challenges in physical coordination, social interaction, problem-solving, and planning. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing and supporting children with NLD to help them overcome these difficulties and thrive academically and socially.