A Nice Diophantine Equation in Number Theory | You Should Learn This Theorem | Math Olympiad

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In this video, I am introducing a nice diophantine equation in number theory and also a wonderful theorem you can use to solve a linear diophantine equation with two unknown variables. With this theorem, most of the linear diophantine equations with two unknown variables will be nicely solved. Diophantine equation is an interesting topic in number theory. Come check this video out and watch it until the end. This would also be a good practice for math olympiad. More with diophantine equation problems will come! Stay tuned!

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22y + 57x =400
~ this will use for congruent to
0y + 13x `~ 4 ( mod 22)
13 x ~26 (mod 22)
x ~ 2 (mod 22)
x = 2 + 22k equation A
Since 22y + 57x =400, then
22y + 57 ( 2+22k) =400
22y + 114 + (57)(22k) =400
22y = 286 - (57)(22k)
y = 13- 57k equation B
when k= 1 , x = 2+22 = 24 and
when k=1, y = 13-57 = -44
So one solution is (24 - 44)
let's plug in these values in the original equation, 22y + 57k=400
22(-44) + 57(24) = 400
-968 + 1368 =400
400 = 400
Trying other values when k=2
x= 2+ 44 = 46 and
y= 13-114 = - 101
let's plug in 46 and - 101 into the original equation
(22)(-101) + 57(46 = 400
-2, 222 + 2622 = 400
400 = 400
So, the solution for the linear diophantine equation 57x + 22y =400
is x= 2+22k, and y =13-57k

devondevon
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mod(57x, 2)=0 --> x is even
x=2k where k is positive integer
Thus the equation may written as
57×2k+22y=400 --> 57k+11y=200
As the last digit of RHS is 0 then sum of last digit of 57k and 11y must be 0. Note that k<4 and y<20 Thus
(k, y)={(1, 3), (1, 13), (2, 6), (2, 16), (3, 9), (3, 19)}
For (k, y)=(1, 13), 57k+11y=57+143
=200

nasrullahhusnan
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Sir here how did you wrote it, explanation please 4:59

sarahsiddiqui
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Ingenious method. thank you for your dazzling explanation sir

MrGLA-zsxt
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i found x=22k+12 and y=(-627k-142)/11 using modular arithmetic

iiwacky
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A= { a | 0 < a < 1 }

Therefore n(A) = ∞

Crazy_mathematics
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Did you say x and y must be positive integers?

richardl
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Heyy sir i am From India 🇮🇳... (Kerala)
Nice class🎉🙌

Bluebirdgirl
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x=2+22k, k=0,1,2,3,……..,y=13-57k, k=0,1,2,3,…………..,(x,y)=(2,13),(24,-44),(46,-101),……………Answer

satyapalsingh
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This method is just too much use of higher mathematics .
I use only school level ( 8th class level ) mathematics to solve such simple problems .
The core of my thinking is
400 = ( 7 × 57 ) + 1
&
( 57 × n ) + 1 = 22 × p
Finding n and p is a school level thinking .

My request
PLEASE DO NOT COMPLICATE SIMPLE SCHOOL LEVEL THINKING .
THIS WILL KILL INVENTIVE THINKING .
Thanks .

arunachalamhariharan