This is EVERYTHING YOU NEED to Know About Cars

This is how to speak car, for car noobs and normies! I teach you about the different types of engines, induction types like turbos and superchargers, transmissions, drivetrains, and everything you need to know so that you can talk to people about cars at a car meet! If you are a noob to the car culture than this video is perfect to teach you everything you need to know!

this video is all you need to know about cars
this is everything you need to know about cars
this video is all you need to speak car

Let me know if you enjoyed this video by liking, subscribing, or commenting what you enjoyed!

Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:11 Basic Layout
01:33 Engines
04:33 Induction Types
05:32 Transmissions
06:42 Drivetrains
08:08 Engine Placements
08:40 Differentials
09:18 Car Types
11:37 Budget Supercars

Media:
(Notion doc)

DISCLAIMER:
Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing."
The materials are used for illustrative and exemplification reasons, also quoting in order to recombine elements to make a new work. The original works were altered quantitatively or qualitatively and the video does not compete with the market for the original works. There were used small portions of the materials in a new context and expression for illustrative reasons only.

[Shadoxite]

Youtube Algorithm as finally decided that this 2 year old video MIGHT be helpful

[carteir]

I love the nod the head and act like I know move.

[WSmith]

Thx man, im freshman in highschool and just starting to get into cars (specifically drifting and very cool Tokyo Drift style cars), so trying to watch videos on it, ive been watching NIGHTRIDE, but i cant understand what they mean 🤣

[bitslay]

The two girls after saying two Vs was WILD

[General_Madness]

The H layout is actually different to the F layout. The F layout is two banks of cylinders opposite each other like you explained, but the H is 2 of those F layout engines on top of each other

[krantianandpara]

4:57 did anyone notice the spelling mistake, bro thought he'll get away with it

[chikkichuka]

Damn… this channel is severely underrated 😢

[OogBoogy]

Actually amazing vid! And the humor is on point!

[kejimi]

Video was released two years ago. Most of the engagements are recent. Algorithm been doing the durtiest

[majdsaleh_]

I didn't expect to find such information in this video
Thanks

[justauser]

Been waiting for THIS for soooo long😭needed it im so happy😭🙏🏻

[Armenian_Patriot]

4:20 or you can just divide the cylinders by 2 to get half of the liters, 16 cylinders/2 = 8.0 liters, 6 cylinders/2 = 3.0 liters

[Keegann.Clarkson]

what an amazing video absolutely love the commentary

Great writing man! 😹
Also very simple and helpful, thank you!!

[guyunoriginal]

I drive a automatic 8speed 3.6 but I do love a good Manual Transmission it just has a better sound and allows me to hit higher rpm without the premature shifting of my automatic

[portiataylor]

Basic components of an engine:


**A Complete Guide to Understanding Car Engines in Detail**

The **engine** is the core of any vehicle, converting fuel into energy that propels the car forward. This guide will break down everything you need to know about engines, from their components and processes to advanced variations like turbocharging and hybrid systems.

---

## **What is a Car Engine?**

A car engine is a machine that uses **internal combustion** to generate mechanical energy. This energy is transferred to the wheels to move the car. It’s called "internal combustion" because fuel burns (combusts) inside the engine.

Engines are designed to be efficient, reliable, and powerful, balancing performance and fuel consumption.

---

## **Core Components of an Engine**

### **1. Cylinders**
- The engine block contains **cylinders**, which are hollow spaces where combustion occurs.
- Pistons move up and down inside these cylinders to drive the engine’s operation.
- Engines are classified by the number of cylinders they have (e.g., 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder).

### **2. Pistons**
- Pistons are metal components that move up and down in the cylinder.
- They are connected to the **crankshaft** via **connecting rods**.
- The pistons compress the air-fuel mixture and convert combustion energy into mechanical force.

### **3. Crankshaft**
- The crankshaft converts the pistons’ up-and-down motion into rotational motion.
- This rotational motion is what ultimately turns the car’s wheels.

### **4. Camshaft**
- The camshaft controls the opening and closing of the engine’s valves.
- It rotates in sync with the crankshaft via a **timing belt** or **timing chain**.

### **5. Valves**
- **Intake valves** let the air-fuel mixture into the cylinder.
- **Exhaust valves** allow burnt gases to exit.

### **6. Spark Plugs**
- Found in gasoline engines, spark plugs create a spark to ignite the air-fuel mixture.
- Proper timing of the spark is critical for efficient combusti

### **7. Fuel Injectors**
- Modern engines use **fuel injectors** to spray a precise amount of fuel into the cylinder for combustion.
- Older engines used carburetors, which mixed fuel and air before sending it to the cylinders.

---

## **The Four-Stroke Combustion Cycle**

Most car engines follow a **four-stroke cycle**:

### **1. Intake Stroke**
- The piston moves down, creating a vacuum in the cylinder.
- The **intake valve** opens, and air mixed with fuel enters the cylinder.

### **2. Compression Stroke**
- The piston moves up, compressing the air-fuel mixture.
- This increases pressure and makes the mixture more explosive.

### **3. Power Stroke**
- A spark plug ignites the compressed mixture, creating a small explosion.
- The force pushes the piston down, generating mechanical energy.

### **4. Exhaust Stroke**
- The piston moves up again, pushing the burnt gases out through the **exhaust valve**.

This cycle happens thousands of times per minute, which is why engines are measured in **RPM** (revolutions per minute).








## **Types of Engine Configurations**

### **1. Inline Engines**
- Cylinders are arranged in a straight line (e.g., 4-cylinder inline engine).
- Common in compact and efficient cars.

### **2. V-Shaped Engines**
- Cylinders are arranged in two banks forming a "V" shape.
- Found in performance cars (e.g., V6, V8).

### **3. Flat Engines**
- Cylinders lie flat, facing outward (horizontally opposed).
- Known for balance and used in Porsche and Subaru cars.


---

## **Advanced Engine Features**

### **1. Turbochargers**
- A turbocharger uses exhaust gases to spin a turbine, forcing more air into the engine.
- This increases power without increasing engine size.

### **2. Superchargers**
- Similar to a turbocharger but powered by the engine itself, providing immediate power boosts.

### **3. Variable Valve Timing (VVT)**
- Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valves for better efficiency and power at different RPMs.

### **4. Direct Injection**
- Injects fuel directly into the combustion chamber rather than the intake manifold, improving precision and efficiency.

---

## **Supporting Systems in the Engine**

### **1. Cooling System**
Engines generate heat during combustion. Without cooling, they would overheat and fail.
- **Radiator**: Disperses heat from the coolant.
- **Water Pump**: Circulates coolant through the engine.
- **Thermostat**: Regulates coolant flow based on engine temperature.

### **2. Lubrication System**
Engines have many moving parts that need to stay smooth and cool.
- **Oil Pump**: Circulates oil to reduce friction.
- **Oil Filter**: Removes contaminants from the oil.








### **3. Exhaust System**
- The exhaust system channels burnt gases away from the engine.
- Includes components like the **catalytic converter**, which reduces harmful emissions.

---

## **Engine Performance Metrics**

### **1. Horsepower (HP)**
- Measures the engine’s ability to do work over time.
- More horsepower means faster acceleration and higher top speeds.

### **2. Torque**
- Measures rotational force.
- High torque is crucial for tasks like towing and quick starts.



### **3. Displacement**
- The total volume of all cylinders in the engine.
- Larger displacement usually means more power.

---

## **Electric and Hybrid Engines**

Modern engines are evolving to reduce emissions and improve efficiency:

### **1. Hybrid Engines**
- Combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor.
- The motor assists during acceleration, and the engine recharges the battery.

### **2. Electric Motors**
- Pure electric cars use motors instead of combustion engines.
- Powered by high-capacity batteries, they are silent and highly efficient.

---

## **Engine Diagnostics and Maintenance**

### **1. Common Issues**
- **Misfires**: When the combustion process fails, often due to a faulty spark plug or injector.
- **Overheating**: Caused by coolant leaks or radiator problems.
- **Knocking**: A rattling sound from premature combustion due to low-quality fuel or incorrect timing.

### **2. Maintenance Tips**
- Change the oil every 3, 000–5, 000 miles.
- Replace spark plugs every 30, 000 miles (or as recommended).
- Inspect the timing belt every 60, 000 miles.

--

[Gelanyyy]

shout out to all the homies out here trying to get along with a car guy in their life

[singnature]

Thanks for the info, U deserve a subscribe

[Katrine-popj]

Thank you sm for the video. I love cars and always wanted to learn more abt them. Thinking of doing automotive engineering in the uni so wanted to strat now lol

[Kae]

holy shit man what a goated video and less views?