Ancient Beverage Promotes Purity, Peace and Friendship

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TREE OF THE MONTH: Native Americans recognize Yaupon Holly, Ilex vomitoria, at the "Beloved Tree." It grows as an understory shrub or small tree.

Long before Europeans arrived, Native Americans made a caffeinated beverage, known as the Black Drink, from toasted leaves of this plant. The drink was typically used in rituals promoting purity, peace and friendship. The leaves were traded with tribes outside the plant's natural range. It was offered to former enemies during peacemaking ceremonies. While the recipe can vary between tribes, the full formula was not given to outsiders. It is speculated that the black drink may have contained emetic herbs in addition to yaupon leaves, since rituals often, but not always, included vomiting. Europeans did not vomit when they were given the black drink. Although the scientific name for yaupon holly, Ilex vomitoria, refers to vomiting, the leaves do not cause vomiting.

In my opinion, yaupon leaves make an awesome tea, reminiscent of green tea, but with a better flavor and loaded with caffeine. When collecting the leaves, avoid the red berries. They will make you vomit. Also, do not mistake yaupon holly for the similar looking, toxic, non-native, Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinenese).

There are many different ways to prepare yaupon leaves for tea. The leaves first need to be dried or toasted to release the caffeine, similar to roasting coffee beans. The traditional approach was to cut fresh branches and put them over a fire with hot rocks or a clay bowl until brown. Water was added and the brew was boiled for a while, resulting in a black drink. I prefer to make my tea weaker, so the flavor is similar to green tea. When I make yaupon tea at home, I either 1) air dry the leaves in the garage for a few weeks, 2) dry them on a cookie sheet in an oven set at 175 F for an hour, or 3) roast them on a cookie sheet in an oven at 400 F for a few minutes. Each approach results in a different flavor.

During the American Civil War, yaupon tea was used as a coffee substitute throughout the South. Yaupon was a common drink until the early 1900s when its use was stigmatized as a drink for rural, poor southerners. In the early 2000s yaupon tea began witnessing a resurgence in popularity, and can now be purchased online and at several historical sites related to Native Americans. Tea purchased in this way is expensive, often costing $8 to $10 an ounce.

References:

Black Drink, A Native American Tea, 1979, Charles M. Hudson, Editor, University of Georgia Press

Ilex Cassine: The aboriginal North American tea : its history, distribution, and use among the native American Indians, 1891, Edwin Moses Hale, Bulletin U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Division of Botany.

Scientific names matter to marketability: A taste test of infusions of a native Florida holly (Ilex vomitoria) and yerba mate
(I. paraguariensis), A. E. Wainwright and F.E. Putz Scientific names matter to marketability: A taste test of infusions of a native Florida…

DISCLAIMER: This video provides only a summary. Seek additional information before eating anything with which you are not familiar. Do not eat wild plants unless you definitely know what they are and you know how you will react. Some edible wild plants have poisonous look-alikes. You may be allergic to some edible wild plants. If you are at all unsure, don't eat it. I assume no legal liability or responsibility for injuries resulting from use of information in this video.

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I am going to stop cutting down my yaupon trees!

kimfroman
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Thumbs up.Wado (ty) for honoring are native people. I am Cherokee and proud of my heritage ! I honor you Ken for sharing this.ENJOY....THE SIMPLE LIFE

GatorLife
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Have you found a way to mimic the original black drink recipe without a fire? It's not every day that you get to build a camp fire in Houston.

davves
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Thanks for pleasing my inner child. The older I get, the rarer it is to hear about something for the first time. This is phenomenal information.

RodCornholio
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Hi Ken..I love that song you used for your intro. I have got to get a copy of that... Very informative video. I know you did a lot of research on this one... I think I'm out of the yaupon tea that you give to me on our last get together.
. So I can't wait till spring meet up to get some more... .... Two thumbs up for sure .. :-)

BobKnight
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Thanks for sharing this video. It's very interesting facts.

danykao
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Awesome Ken! Thanks a bunch. ATB -Steve

sjohnson
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Yes! just planted mine a couple weeks ago

bldrawtruth
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Brilliant work and I learned some new things :) Thanks for your wonderful upload and thumbs up ! God Bless you! :)

DroneGirl
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Glad to hear that you are bringing some leafs to meetup. Looking forward to trying some.

jamesgreen
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i would enjoy a cup of tea ken, especially with some caffeine . the Appalachians used american holly to make black mnt tea, that lacked caffeine and maybe some of the great benefits of yaupon holly. this a great video of the month my friend, and i can't wait to sit around the camp fire in the spring and enjoy some tea..
take care ken..
..bill

billyjoedenny
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Very nice and educational video as always, great job.

getAMCIVideos
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Great info, great video as always Ken !
atb john

themiwoodsman
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Peace Ken... Hey Ken is there a way I can order a package of tea from you... love the history lesson. ..

elvinamillaneam
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Thanks for the video, can't wait to try Yaupon tea on my next overnighter.

southpawmd
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That tea sounds really good! sorry I wont be at this meet up this spring, we will be having our new baby around the 9th of may. may is gonna be an exciting month for us. Ill have to look and see if there are any places around here that sell it. Not sure it grows up here in Missouri.

Thanks for the video! hope to see you again soon!

woodyjlw
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Excellent and informative video Ken! I hope someday to have that chance to try it :) Happy Holidays -Chris

windhamcabin
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We have mint up hear in ny state I've done that

karenlee
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Great Video and informative. Interesting that a lot of landscapers plant Yaupon Holly in the Dallas area. Thanks Ken and hope you all have a festive Thanksgiving. And Bob too!

yellowdeer
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The plant that you'll run into most that somewhat resembles yaupon is Chinese privet. Privet has leaves that get up to about an inch in width, they're a light green, they produce small dark purple berries in the summer, and the bark is light tan..Yaupon on the other hand, has smaller but thicker leaves, about a quarter to half inch in width, they're darker green and have small rounded teeth on edges. The bark is also a white/grey as opposed to privets tan.

calebwhittington
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