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Ancient Rome and Italian Fascist Archaeology

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The Italian Fascists, led by Benito Mussolini, transformed the city of Rome with their archaeological and architectural projects during the 1920s and 30s. Their projects, including the Via dei Fori Imperiali, the Mausoleum of Augustus, and the Ara Pacis, are physical legacies of Italy’s Fascist era. They represent an idealized interpretation of ancient Roman history that was used in service of authoritarian political rule, racial intolerance, and imperialism.
Songs Used
Cylinder Seven - Chris Zabriskie
Written Sources
Agnew, John. “The Impossible Capital: Monumental Rome under Liberal and Fascist Regimes,
1870-1943.” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 80, no. 4 (1998):
“Augustus and the Mausoleum.” The Mausoleum of Augustus. Accessed May 8, 2023.
Kallis, A. “‘Framing’ Romanità: The Celebrations for the Bimillenario Augusteo and the
Nelis, Jan. “Constructing Fascist Identity: Benito Mussolini and the Myth of ‘Romanità.’” The
Povoledo, Elisabetta. “Road through Roman History Creates Colossal Headache.” The New
Singley, Paulette. “Fascism Under Erasure: A Proposal For Via Dei Fori Imperiali in Rome.” Log,
Tillson, Victoria G. “‘Quer Pasticciaccio Brutto’ of Urban Renewal: Gadda and Mussolini’s
Image/Video Sources
Songs Used
Cylinder Seven - Chris Zabriskie
Written Sources
Agnew, John. “The Impossible Capital: Monumental Rome under Liberal and Fascist Regimes,
1870-1943.” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 80, no. 4 (1998):
“Augustus and the Mausoleum.” The Mausoleum of Augustus. Accessed May 8, 2023.
Kallis, A. “‘Framing’ Romanità: The Celebrations for the Bimillenario Augusteo and the
Nelis, Jan. “Constructing Fascist Identity: Benito Mussolini and the Myth of ‘Romanità.’” The
Povoledo, Elisabetta. “Road through Roman History Creates Colossal Headache.” The New
Singley, Paulette. “Fascism Under Erasure: A Proposal For Via Dei Fori Imperiali in Rome.” Log,
Tillson, Victoria G. “‘Quer Pasticciaccio Brutto’ of Urban Renewal: Gadda and Mussolini’s
Image/Video Sources
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