P-N JUNCTION

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P-N JUNCTION: When a p-type semiconductor is suitably joined to n-type semiconductor, the contact surface in called p-n junction. Consider two types of materials: One p-type and the other n-type as show in diagram. Left side material is a p-type semiconductor ‘having negative acceptor’ ions and positively changed holes. The right side material is n-type semiconductor having positive donor ions and free electrons. Suppose the two pieces are suitably treated to form PN junction. Keep in mind that n- type material has a high concentration of free electrons while p- type material has a high concentration of holes. Therefore, at the junction, there in a tendency for the free electrons to diffuse over to the p-side and holes to the n-side.
As the free electrons move across the junction from n-type to p-type, positive donor ions are uncovered is they are robbed of free electrons, Hence, a positive charge is built on n-side of the junction. At the same time, the free electrons cross the junction and uncover the negative acceptor ions by filling in the holes. Therefore, a net negative charge in established on P-side of the junction. When a sufficient number of donor and acceptor ions is uncovered, further diffusion is prevented. It is because now positive charge on n-side repels holes to cross from p-type to n- type and negative charge on p-side repels free electron to enter from n-type to p-type. Thus, a barrier is set up against further movement of charge carrier, i.e. holes and electrons. This is called potential barrier or junction barrier v0 The layer name the p-n junction in which no free electrons or holes are available is called the depletion layer.
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good info, but you should try to be more consistent with your narrator volume if you want to come across as professional.

BenMiner
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you have given clarity of pn junction very nicely. thank u sir. ....

kesinenisireesha
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i was confused after reading this on text book, now the concept is clear, thanks to you❤

sonabalasubramanian
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Good video, but I cannot tell if im listening to a middle eastern person or a Robot.

TheSnakeYouCanTrust
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Thanks for making me understand...now I can ahead...for the PN biasing..

AVENGER_HARRY
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Dear Sir, I have a question...
If holes are hypothetical concept( vacant space created by electrons) then how does the recombination takes place in Diode...
Because vacant space can't move

shiveshsrivastava
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طالبة السادس 🤍🫂 بعد محاولات يائسة لفهم الموضوع ندور انيميشن

ava
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Can we use this video for personal uses...
Pls reply...

abishekk.s.
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Where can i access all of your videos in YouTube itself or any other media u have pls say me if possible

rahul.g
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everywhere you have shown electron-hole pair, Hence there should be equal no.of electrons and holes on both sides.How can you say on n side more concentration of free electrons and vice versa....sir please explain...

ManSri
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It was a fabulous video....

Thnx fr ur efforts!!!! Made me understand pn very easily

BillionDollarSmile
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Thank you sir, Best teaching channel ❤️

shruthipoojary
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Thanks for this informative video sir❤

Jamalu
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This video is suggested in my online class.

mayankpatel
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In n type SC, the pentavalent impurities provide extra electrons. Then these electrons are called donor impurities. Then why ar eu telling in n typw there are positive donor ions

manishadas
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when u increase the speed the accent becomes stronger

CommunistChocolate
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how are they joined? with clue or what?

Wabuh-Wabuh
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Nice video ... Good explanation make more videos with high level of explanation

ramangill