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How do I convert from moles to grams?
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The process of converting from moles to grams is a fundamental concept in chemistry and can be easily remembered using the mnemonic "We Mole-tiply by the Molar Mass of a compound."
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Here's a step-by-step description of how to perform this conversion:
Determine the Number of Moles: Start with the given amount of a substance in moles.
Find the Molar Mass: Look up the molar mass of the compound in a periodic table or a reliable source. The molar mass is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
Multiply Moles by Molar Mass: Multiply the number of moles from step 1 by the molar mass of the compound from step 3. The units in this step will cancel out moles, leaving you with the answer in grams.
Grams = Moles × Molar Mass
Example::
Example: Convert 2.00 moles of water (H₂O) to grams.
You already have the number of moles, which is 2.00 moles of H₂O.
The molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 18.02 g/mol.
Multiply the number of moles (2 moles) by the molar mass (18.02 g/mol):
Grams = 2.00 moles × 18.02 g/mol = 36.03 grams
So, 2.00 moles of water is equivalent to 36.03 grams of water.
This conversion method ensures that you correctly find the mass in grams corresponding to a given number of moles for a specific compound.
Join this channel to get full access to Dr. B's chemistry guides:
Here's a step-by-step description of how to perform this conversion:
Determine the Number of Moles: Start with the given amount of a substance in moles.
Find the Molar Mass: Look up the molar mass of the compound in a periodic table or a reliable source. The molar mass is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
Multiply Moles by Molar Mass: Multiply the number of moles from step 1 by the molar mass of the compound from step 3. The units in this step will cancel out moles, leaving you with the answer in grams.
Grams = Moles × Molar Mass
Example::
Example: Convert 2.00 moles of water (H₂O) to grams.
You already have the number of moles, which is 2.00 moles of H₂O.
The molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 18.02 g/mol.
Multiply the number of moles (2 moles) by the molar mass (18.02 g/mol):
Grams = 2.00 moles × 18.02 g/mol = 36.03 grams
So, 2.00 moles of water is equivalent to 36.03 grams of water.
This conversion method ensures that you correctly find the mass in grams corresponding to a given number of moles for a specific compound.
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