How Health Insurance Works | What is a Deductible? Coinsurance? Copay? Premium?

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If you have health insurance or are in the market for an insurance plan, you may be feeling terminology overload. What is a deductible? What is coinsurance? How does a Co-pay work? What is an insurance Premium? Individual out of pocket maximum? In this video, we’re going to break down these essential health insurance terms, explain how the costs work for both you and your insurance company, and hopefully help you feel more confident about how your plan works.

Table of Contents:
=============================
0:00 - Intro
0:30 - Overview
1:01 - Your Expenses
1:28 - Insuranace Premium
1:43 - What is a Deductible?
3:13 - What is Copay?
3:50 - FREE Services
4:03 - What is Coinsurance?
4:40 - Individual Out of Pocket Maximum (OOP)
5:00 - Family OOP Max
5:08 - Review

There are 3 levels of health care costs. The higher your costs for the year, the higher up you go. Level 1, You’re paying everything. When your healthcare expenses get to a certain point, you enter Level 2, where you and your insurance company share the costs. If the money you’re paying out of your pocket hits your plan’s cap, you enter Level 3, where your insurance will cover everything further. We’ll circle back to this at the end and it’ll all make more sense.

Now, whether your health insurance is provided through your employer plan, by someone else’s employer plan, self-pay, or a government-issued plan like Medicare or Medicaid, they all have set amounts for premiums, deductibles, co-pay, and co-insurance. These are all terms that represent your out of pocket costs.

🔵 Premium. Think of your Premium like a monthly subscription fee. This is how much you pay each month to keep your insurance active. You pay this even if you never go to a doctor.

🔵 Deductible. Your deductible is an amount specified by your plan that you have to pay in a given year before your insurance pays a dime. For example, if your deductible is set at $4000, and the bill for your visit to the hospital was $2000, you have to pay 100% of that bill. Bummer.
But if your deductible is set at $4000 and the hospital bill is $8000, insurance would kick in to help cover half of that bill. Notice that I said it will “help cover” half of that bill…”help.” More on that later. Once you have paid that amount toward covered medical expenses, you’re good until your plan renews. (Usually January 1st)

🔵 Co-Pay. Your co-pay is a set cost you pay for a covered health care service, such as visiting an in-network doctor, a specialist, or buying drugs. Let’s say you go to see your doctor, who charges $250 for an office visit, but your insurance has a co-pay of $50 for doctor’s visits. You pay the $50 and your insurance picks up the rest.

🔵 Co-Insurance. Remember when I said that insurance will “help cover” costs that exceed your deductible? That’s where co-insurance comes in. Co-insurance is a shared cost between you and the insurance company. So, depending on your policy, it may say that after your deductible you pay 20% and your insurance company pays 80%. That’s called an 80/20 policy.

🔵 Individual Out of Pocket (OOP) Maximum: The amount of money that you pay through co-pays, co-insurance, and deductibles. This is your plan’s cap on how much you have to personally pay toward your healthcare costs. After that, 100% is covered by your insurance.

🔵 Family out of pocket max: A cap on the medical costs for a family. After that, your insurance covers the rest for the entire family.

Now let’s bring back the 3 levels example from the beginning. You start on level 1, paying basically everything out of pocket…that is until you reach your deductible. That’s when you go to level 2, where you split the cost with your insurance company through Co-Insurance. If your medical expenses get so high that the total of what you paid reaches your yearly out of pocket maximum, you move to level 3 where all further healthcare expenses for the rest of the year are 100% covered by your insurance plan. When your plan resets for the year, you start back at the beginning.
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I know all the other comments say this... but thank you, this is THE BEST explanation for health insurance I have come across and I have just watched like 50 videos. I was tyring to become a pharmacy technician so I wanted that understanding and you nailed it on the head, I completely understand now... THANKS AGAIN!!!

ShpitzGaming
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Thanks for breaking the terminology down. Not only is US healthcare a criminal system, but it's insult to injury when they don't even cover this type of info in public school systems.

vdhg_Ant
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Insurance companies struggle to convey this information; here, it was done in 6 minutes. Kudos to you.

OMIGHTY
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This should be YouTube top recommendation that comes up for this type of video.

eyeofthetiger
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When my mother had pancreas attack back in 2007, she was in a hospital for three months, they did very serious surgery successfully and didn't even asked her for insurance card, which she lost accidentally. (Croatia).

doriancroatia
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Please they should use this guy to explain many more things in life

chvrleshd
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Thank you SO MUCH man!! I just joined a new company and I have to compare insurance plans and all these terms were new to me until you explained it so well. God bless you!

fear_less_
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Hands down the BEST video to explain the absurd complexity of US Healthcare plans and jargon. Thanks

JeanYvesMinet
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I was not fully able to understand these terms after hours of research but this video just made everything clear and now I totally understand these terms so thank you!

dayaanmazhar
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This 6 minute video just taught me so much. Thank you

millinniul
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Perfect explanation. I can finally understand what has bewildered me for far too long. Thank you for your helpful contribution to the world!

jaredepstein
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…..how do I say this.



THANK YOU!!!!
…literally. I’m saving this to my favorites because I don’t even know how to else to thank you for this explanation. I wish this video had ads because you deserve to be paid for this explanation. Guess I’ll just like and subscribe instead lol. But seriously. THANK. YOU.

jaymiekay
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Wow! Finally! Someone who could truly break it down! Thanks!

DetroitGoldie
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This is the best explanation video I’ve seen yet!! Thank you !YouTube top recommendation that comes up for this type of video

vivaksingh
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Best explanation I have ever heard. Thank-you!

AHGChicagoIL
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Oh my god. This explained the terms so well, that I just got sadder that healthcare has this many hoops in the US. That aside, thank you for this video. I'm blessed having to review this because I'm looking forward to my first benefitted job. Best of luck to all the job and healthcare journeys on here!

amihanruiz
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Thanks for sharing such great information. It is really helpful to me. I always search to watch the quality content and finally I found your post. Keep it up, keep posting!

russellgray
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This is a very comprehensive and well put-together video. Thank you so much!

asunnydisposition
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What a fantastic video. Great explanation. God bless you, man.

hishamsultan
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The US healthcare system is disgusting and inhumane but I appreciate your clear and helpful explanation!

FancyTuna