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Executive: NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4| Indian Constitution at Work - PM, President
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legislature controls the executive, and, in turn, is controlled by the executive
Takes in charge of administration – at school, at college -looks after the implementation of rules and regulations in actual practice
The executive is often involved in framing of policy. The official designations of the executive vary from country to country. Some countries have presidents, while others have chancellors. The executive branch is not just about presidents, prime ministers and ministers. It also extends to the administrative machinery (civil servants).
The USA has a presidential system and executive powers are in the hands of the president.
Canada has a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy where Queen Elizabeth II is the formal chief of state and the prime minister is the head of government.
In France, both the president and the prime minister are a part of the semi-presidential system. The president appoints the prime minister as well as the ministers but cannot dismiss them as they are responsible
to the parliament.
Japan has a parliamentary system with the Emperor as the head of the state and the prime minister as the head of government.
Italy has a parliamentary system with the president as the formal head of state and the prime minister as the head of government.
Russia has a semi-presidential system where president is the head of state and prime minister, who is appointed by the president, is the head of government.
Germany has a parliamentary system in which president is the ceremonial head of state and the chancellor is the head of government.
Chapters:
0:00 Executive: NCERT Class 11 Chapter 4: Political Science
0:15 Three Organs of Government
2:45 Systems of Government
7:14 President of India
9:50 Election by Electoral College
26:05 Vice President of India
27:54 Prime Minister of India
34:31 Council of Ministers
36:02 Bureaucracy
#executivencertclasseleven #politicalscience #threeorgansofgovernment #systemsofgovernment #presidentofindia #electionbyelectoralcollege #vicepresidentofindia #primeministerofindia #councilofministers #bureaucracy #examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
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